Fertility in Estonia, 2026
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2026
Total fertility rate: 1.38
The total fertility rate of Estonia is projected at 1.38 children per woman in 2026 — below the replacement level of about 2.1. Births are projected to be most frequent among women aged 30-34 (90 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother would be 31.3 years old. In total, 10,156 babies are projected to be born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection).
Key indicators, 2026
Total fertility rate
1.38
Births
10,156
Births per 1,000 people
7.6
Mean age of mothers
31.3
Births to mothers aged 15–19
1.6%
Net reproduction rate
0.67
Boys per 100 girls at birth
106.1
Population
1,331,062
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 2026
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 1 |
| 15-19 | 4.2 | 1.5% | 161 |
| 20-24 | 30.0 | 10.9% | 969 |
| 25-29 | 81.7 | 29.7% | 2,451 |
| 30-34 | 89.9 | 32.7% | 3,239 |
| 35-39 | 51.9 | 18.9% | 2,506 |
| 40-44 | 15.6 | 5.7% | 740 |
| 45-49 | 1.9 | 0.7% | 87 |
| 50-54 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 2 |
Fertility in Estonia by year