Mortality from 1950 to 2100

Who dies: share of all deaths, by age and sex

Mortality in China, 1978

China
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1978
Life expectancy: 63.1
Life expectancy at birth, 1950–2100 · click to pick a year

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

Life expectancy at birth in China was 63.1 years in 1978: 65.3 for women and 60.9 for men, a gap of 4.4 years. 7,589,981 people died; 36.1% of them were 65 or older and 19.6% children under five. The most common age at death was 0-4. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024.

Key indicators, 1978
Life expectancy at birth
63.1
Women
65.3
Men
60.9
Life expectancy at 65
12.4
Infant deaths per 1,000 births
52.5
Under-5 deaths per 1,000 births
71.0
Deaths
7,589,981
Deaths per 1,000 people
7.9
Men dying between 15 and 60 (per 1,000)
252
Women dying between 15 and 60 (per 1,000)
183
Life expectancy is a period measure: how long a newborn would live if 1978's death rates at each age stayed the same for their whole life.
Death rate by age, 1978
Deaths per 1,000 people per year in each age group. Logarithmic scale: each gridline is ten times the one below. Hover for exact values.
WomenMen
Show the life table data
AgeDeath rate, women (‰)Death rate, men (‰)Years left, womenYears left, men
051.8657.5865.360.9
1-45.014.8467.863.5
5-92.352.5165.160.7
10-141.502.1760.856.4
15-191.321.9356.352.0
20-241.682.4051.647.5
25-291.872.7447.043.0
30-342.313.0642.538.6
35-392.973.7837.934.2
40-444.315.7433.529.8
45-495.787.9729.125.5
50-548.6112.4924.921.5
55-5911.5917.8420.917.7
60-6420.6831.9617.014.1
65-6933.6449.9513.511.1
70-7452.3977.5810.68.5
75-7980.04114.918.06.4
80-84135.22182.215.74.6
85-89219.50281.584.03.3
90-94355.94433.652.72.2
95-99542.83686.621.81.5
100+715.101118.441.40.9