Share of the population by age and sex, five-year groups

Population of Kentucky, 2010–2025 · click to pick a year
Estimates up to 2019 are built on the 2010 Census, those from 2020 on the 2020 Census. A line that steps up or down between 2019 and 2020 reflects this re-basing, not a sudden change in population.

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

4,549,953 people lived in Kentucky on July 1, 2023: the 26th-largest population among the 50 states and the District of Columbia. The median age was 39.5 years (United States: 39.1); children (18.4%) and older adults (18.1%) make up similar shares of the population. There were 96.7 men for every 100 women. Since 2010 the population has grown by 4.6%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 estimates (resident population on July 1; public domain). Median age, shares, dependency ratios and rankings are calculated by PopulationPyramid.net from these estimates; the Census Bureau does not endorse this site.

Key indicators, 2023
Population
4,549,953
Rank by population
26th of 51
Median age
39.5
Men per 100 women
96.7
Under 15
18.4%
15–64
63.5%
65 and over
18.1%
Child dependency
29.0
Old-age dependency
28.6
Change since 2010
+4.6%
Dependency ratios count children under 15 or adults 65 and over per 100 residents aged 15 to 64.
Show the population by age group, 2023
AgeMenWomenTotalShare
0-4135,471129,811265,2825.8%
5-9143,979137,040281,0196.2%
10-14149,150141,666290,8166.4%
15-19153,854146,851300,7056.6%
20-24155,766150,082305,8486.7%
25-29143,123139,847282,9706.2%
30-34146,776146,881293,6576.5%
35-39141,391141,570282,9616.2%
40-44142,470143,717286,1876.3%
45-49134,161135,531269,6925.9%
50-54140,720143,353284,0736.2%
55-59139,197146,135285,3326.3%
60-64141,700154,379296,0796.5%
65-69127,556143,626271,1826.0%
70-74101,945119,189221,1344.9%
75-7971,14187,118158,2593.5%
80-8440,40055,31195,7112.1%
85+28,39850,64879,0461.7%
How Kentucky compares with similar-sized states, 2023
RankStateResidentsRelative
23 South Carolina 5,390,798
24 Alabama 5,117,850
25 Louisiana 4,598,777
26 Kentucky 4,549,953
27 Oregon 4,250,392
28 Oklahoma 4,062,716
29 Connecticut 3,641,369
Frequently asked questions about Kentucky's population
What is the population of Kentucky?
Kentucky had an estimated 4,549,953 residents on July 1, 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. That ranks 26th among the 51 states and the District of Columbia.
What is the median age in Kentucky?
The median age in Kentucky was 39.5 years in 2023, the 23rd oldest of the 51 states and DC. That is 0.4 years older than the national median of 39.1.
How many people in Kentucky are 65 or older?
About 825,332 residents of Kentucky (18.1%) were 65 or older in 2023, against 18.4% under 15 and 63.5% aged 15 to 64.
What does the population pyramid of Kentucky show?
In 2023, Kentucky: children (18.4%) and older adults (18.1%) make up similar shares of the population. There were 96.7 men for every 100 women.
How fast is the population of Kentucky changing?
The population of Kentucky grew by 4.6% between 2010 and 2023, and by 0.6% in the last year.
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