População mundial em 2100: projeção por país

População mundial em 2100: projeção por país

Perspectivas da População Mundial da ONU, revisão 2024 (variante média)

Projeções de variante média das Nações Unidas da população por país em 2100, em comparação com hoje.

  • 199 países e territórios classificados
  • O mais alto: Índia
  • O mais baixo: Ilhas Virgens Americanas

Transferir esta tabela em Excel (.xlsx)

Posição País População 2100RegiãoPopulação 2026Variação até 2100Idade mediana 2100
1 Índia 1,505,251,761 Ásia 1,476,625,577 +1.9% 48.8
2 China 633,368,113 Ásia 1,412,914,089 -55.2% 61.7
3 Paquistão 511,000,619 Ásia 259,299,792 +97.1% 38.3
4 Nigéria 476,747,781 África 242,431,832 +96.7% 35.3
5 RD Congo 430,709,446 África 116,452,162 +269.9% 32.8
6 Estados Unidos 421,278,890 NORTHERN AMERICA 349,035,494 +20.7% 46.3
7 Etiópia 367,289,597 África 138,902,185 +164.4% 37.6
8 Indonésia 295,511,061 Ásia 287,886,783 +2.6% 46.0
9 Tanzânia 262,834,721 África 72,563,781 +262.2% 33.3
10 Bangladesh 208,596,516 Ásia 177,818,045 +17.3% 49.7
11 Egito 201,895,184 África 120,101,176 +68.1% 42.6
12 Brasil 163,364,064 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 213,562,667 -23.5% 51.7
13 Angola 150,045,575 África 40,215,180 +273.1% 33.1
14 Sudão 136,890,755 África 53,282,719 +156.9% 36.5
15 México 130,248,836 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 132,997,658 -2.1% 50.2
16 Afeganistão 130,216,739 Ásia 45,047,069 +189.1% 35.8
17 Rússia 126,386,516 Europa 143,394,458 -11.9% 46.0
18 Uganda 120,835,192 África 52,761,470 +129.0% 41.2
19 Filipinas 114,221,910 Ásia 117,724,472 -3.0% 47.1
20 Iémen 110,035,634 Ásia 42,961,653 +156.1% 38.2
21 Moçambique 104,346,534 África 36,639,851 +184.8% 35.2
22 Quénia 104,195,501 África 58,636,412 +77.7% 38.5
23 Costa do Marfim 104,042,820 África 33,494,346 +210.6% 31.6
24 Iraque 100,649,056 Ásia 48,007,437 +109.7% 40.1
25 África do Sul 94,314,448 África 65,453,085 +44.1% 39.3
26 Vietname 91,705,108 Ásia 102,177,431 -10.2% 50.3
27 Níger 90,819,274 África 28,814,878 +215.2% 35.5
28 Camarões 88,875,688 África 30,640,817 +190.1% 35.0
29 Madagáscar 85,341,148 África 33,522,052 +154.6% 35.2
30 Irão 80,045,291 Ásia 93,168,498 -14.1% 52.9
31 Mali 79,354,048 África 25,932,275 +206.0% 33.8
32 Japão 76,845,989 Ásia 122,427,731 -37.2% 54.0
33 Uzbequistão 74,350,006 Ásia 37,724,223 +97.1% 40.0
34 Reino Unido 74,305,411 Europa 69,931,528 +6.3% 48.9
35 Arábia Saudita 71,006,691 Ásia 35,165,787 +101.9% 36.8
36 Alemanha 70,899,863 Europa 83,644,258 -15.2% 48.4
37 Chade 69,546,607 África 21,560,380 +222.6% 32.7
38 França 68,484,559 Europa 66,746,401 +2.6% 48.1
39 Gana 67,547,746 África 35,697,557 +89.2% 38.2
40 Somália 67,364,024 África 20,305,907 +231.7% 33.5
41 Turquia 65,338,459 Ásia 87,926,082 -25.7% 55.6
42 Argélia 64,487,528 África 48,028,334 +34.3% 47.7
43 Zâmbia 64,473,917 África 22,521,916 +186.3% 35.4
44 Malawi 59,141,258 África 22,785,535 +159.6% 37.5
45 Canadá 53,612,235 NORTHERN AMERICA 40,467,728 +32.5% 47.9
46 Burkina Faso 49,854,229 África 24,601,700 +102.6% 36.9
47 Myanmar 49,658,882 Ásia 55,184,819 -10.0% 44.8
48 Colômbia 47,080,764 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 53,936,226 -12.7% 52.8
49 Senegal 47,014,186 África 19,366,548 +142.8% 38.3
50 Tailândia 45,555,065 Ásia 71,559,615 -36.3% 52.9
51 Malásia 44,026,122 Ásia 36,385,115 +21.0% 48.4
52 Síria 43,686,647 Ásia 26,472,497 +65.0% 44.3
53 Austrália 43,143,685 Oceania 27,227,096 +58.5% 45.8
54 Benim 39,587,568 África 15,170,420 +161.0% 34.0
55 Argentina 38,255,990 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 46,003,734 -16.8% 52.7
56 Peru 38,163,319 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 34,922,148 +9.3% 49.9
57 Marrocos 37,884,370 África 38,762,441 -2.3% 49.1
58 Burundi 37,873,962 África 14,729,157 +157.1% 35.0
59 Zimbabwe 37,166,572 África 17,273,580 +115.2% 36.7
60 Itália 35,376,822 Europa 58,926,167 -40.0% 54.4
61 Cazaquistão 33,672,181 Ásia 21,083,627 +59.7% 41.8
62 Espanha 33,127,479 Europa 47,850,793 -30.8% 53.2
63 Ruanda 32,779,346 África 14,889,693 +120.1% 39.1
64 Guiné 32,007,047 África 15,441,993 +107.3% 36.3
65 Nepal 31,831,434 Ásia 29,629,410 +7.4% 48.4
66 Venezuela 28,280,553 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 28,633,711 -1.2% 47.3
67 Togo 26,300,754 África 9,930,919 +164.8% 33.3
68 Emirados Árabes Unidos 26,134,299 Ásia 11,574,682 +125.8% 34.9
69 Guatemala 25,912,091 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 18,967,978 +36.6% 45.9
70 Sudão do Sul 23,840,773 África 12,436,037 +91.7% 36.2
71 Camboja 22,738,858 Ásia 18,051,220 +26.0% 43.7
72 Coreia do Sul 21,848,791 Ásia 51,600,388 -57.7% 60.8
73 Jordânia 21,322,926 Ásia 11,589,533 +84.0% 44.1
74 Sri Lanka 21,249,406 Ásia 23,348,315 -9.0% 50.9
75 Tajiquistão 20,201,583 Ásia 10,978,599 +84.0% 41.2
76 Congo 20,025,644 África 6,637,786 +201.7% 34.2
77 Israel 19,747,040 Ásia 9,647,689 +104.7% 41.6
78 Coreia do Norte 19,512,149 Ásia 26,633,691 -26.7% 49.6
79 Polónia 19,329,839 Europa 37,843,189 -48.9% 56.3
80 Equador 19,092,159 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 18,444,507 +3.5% 51.0
81 República Centro-Africana 18,779,150 África 5,698,984 +229.5% 34.0
82 Papua-Nova Guiné 18,640,542 Oceania 10,947,848 +70.3% 38.2
83 Bolívia 17,760,564 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 12,749,291 +39.3% 42.1
84 Países Baixos 17,507,518 Europa 18,448,776 -5.1% 49.4
85 Mauritânia 17,118,470 África 5,461,319 +213.4% 35.7
86 Honduras 17,029,977 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 11,184,760 +52.3% 44.8
87 Serra Leoa 15,934,257 África 8,996,745 +77.1% 38.4
88 Ucrânia 15,197,403 Europa 39,535,849 -61.6% 58.9
89 Haiti 15,151,093 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 12,037,506 +25.9% 40.7
90 Chile 13,430,616 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 19,945,850 -32.7% 58.4
91 Libéria 12,665,395 África 5,853,949 +116.4% 36.2
92 Omã 12,094,997 Ásia 5,671,459 +113.3% 36.6
93 Quirguistão 11,729,827 Ásia 7,400,465 +58.5% 42.4
94 República Dominicana 11,674,910 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 11,609,500 +0.6% 47.3
95 Estado da Palestina 11,482,187 Ásia 5,692,790 +101.7% 44.2
96 Suécia 11,366,896 Europa 10,701,047 +6.2% 49.6
97 Bélgica 11,060,848 Europa 11,774,643 -6.1% 50.0
98 Roménia 10,768,185 Europa 18,800,605 -42.7% 51.2
99 Tunísia 10,652,235 África 12,415,139 -14.2% 51.6
100 Azerbaijão 10,021,321 Ásia 10,454,855 -4.1% 47.0
101 Turquemenistão 9,946,598 Ásia 7,736,632 +28.6% 45.0
102 Líbia 9,783,569 África 7,539,852 +29.8% 47.2
103 Kuwait 9,602,015 Ásia 5,102,773 +88.2% 36.8
104 Laos 9,256,278 Ásia 7,974,018 +16.1% 45.9
105 Suíça 9,126,132 Europa 9,007,798 +1.3% 49.0
106 Paraguai 9,047,989 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 7,095,280 +27.5% 45.1
107 Portugal 8,753,987 Europa 10,395,363 -15.8% 48.3
108 Nicarágua 8,611,722 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 7,097,329 +21.3% 47.9
109 Eritreia 8,444,382 África 3,682,669 +129.3% 39.2
110 República Checa 8,228,076 Europa 10,527,781 -21.8% 49.1
111 Hungria 7,460,743 Europa 9,585,818 -22.2% 48.0
112 Áustria 7,399,329 Europa 9,107,266 -18.8% 50.5
113 Catar 7,272,256 Ásia 3,173,560 +129.2% 34.7
114 Líbano 7,192,593 Ásia 5,897,467 +22.0% 48.3
115 Gabão 6,903,323 África 2,647,400 +160.8% 35.9
116 Grécia 6,275,577 Europa 9,897,116 -36.6% 53.2
117 Panamá 5,904,927 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 4,625,718 +27.7% 49.0
118 Namíbia 5,897,944 África 3,153,246 +87.0% 39.8
119 Dinamarca 5,863,216 Europa 6,023,521 -2.7% 48.5
120 Nova Zelândia 5,812,294 Oceania 5,287,479 +9.9% 48.5
121 Gâmbia 5,703,043 África 2,884,080 +97.7% 39.9
122 Cuba 5,577,282 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 10,892,659 -48.8% 55.8
123 Mongólia 5,519,345 Ásia 3,556,798 +55.2% 42.9
124 Noruega 5,413,618 Europa 5,652,989 -4.2% 50.3
125 Irlanda (ilha) 5,286,120 Europa 5,356,950 -1.3% 50.9
126 El Salvador 5,073,225 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 6,391,254 -20.6% 51.3
127 Guiné Equatorial 5,003,223 África 1,984,468 +152.1% 36.0
128 Guiné-Bissau 4,665,485 África 2,297,808 +103.0% 37.5
129 Finlândia 4,601,058 Europa 5,621,739 -18.2% 51.5
130 Bielorrússia 4,350,962 Europa 8,937,018 -51.3% 54.5
131 Singapura 4,163,013 Ásia 5,905,748 -29.5% 56.9
132 Botswana 3,836,825 África 2,603,388 +47.4% 42.3
133 Costa Rica 3,776,474 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 5,174,789 -27.0% 57.2
134 Sérvia 3,701,499 Europa 6,641,964 -44.3% 52.8
135 Bulgária 3,531,198 Europa 6,667,660 -47.0% 50.7
136 Eslováquia 3,427,216 Europa 5,451,342 -37.1% 52.4
137 Lesoto 3,259,299 África 2,389,336 +36.4% 39.7
138 Bahrein 3,090,323 Ásia 1,675,572 +84.4% 37.7
139 Geórgia (desambiguação) 2,969,403 Ásia 3,804,642 -22.0% 49.2
140 Uruguai 2,245,887 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 3,382,537 -33.6% 55.1
141 Croácia 2,141,439 Europa 3,822,345 -44.0% 53.8
142 Hong Kong 2,080,291 Ásia 7,378,602 -71.8% 73.3
143 Timor-Leste 1,972,924 Ásia 1,436,923 +37.3% 44.6
144 Comores 1,911,034 África 899,010 +112.6% 37.7
145 Ilhas Salomão 1,849,209 Oceania 858,288 +115.5% 38.8
146 Djibouti 1,841,534 África 1,199,460 +53.5% 39.8
147 Arménia 1,692,198 Ásia 2,930,915 -42.3% 50.9
148 Eslovénia 1,632,031 Europa 2,114,574 -22.8% 50.4
149 Moldávia 1,487,721 Europa 2,961,254 -49.8% 49.2
150 Mayotte 1,375,551 África 347,536 +295.8% 35.5
151 Bósnia e Herzegovina 1,366,462 Europa 3,114,242 -56.1% 54.9
152 Suazilândia 1,340,879 África 1,269,859 +5.6% 41.1
153 Chipre 1,275,353 Ásia 1,382,335 -7.7% 51.0
154 Lituânia 1,208,675 Europa 2,797,338 -56.8% 56.4
155 Albânia 1,184,998 Europa 2,751,025 -56.9% 58.6
156 Jamaica 1,066,775 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 2,833,404 -62.4% 55.1
157 Porto Rico 995,626 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 3,222,688 -69.1% 66.8
158 Letónia 925,371 Europa 1,835,935 -49.6% 54.2
159 Trinidad e Tobago 898,355 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 1,513,268 -40.6% 51.7
160 Guiana 888,953 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 840,890 +5.7% 44.3
161 Fiji 879,377 Oceania 937,282 -6.2% 43.2
162 Vanuatu 875,479 Oceania 342,564 +155.6% 37.0
163 República da Macedónia 862,997 Europa 1,804,063 -52.2% 55.6
164 Reunião (ilha) 852,214 África 886,298 -3.8% 50.6
165 Saara Ocidental 831,294 África 610,813 +36.1% 43.8
166 Estónia 825,503 Europa 1,331,062 -38.0% 53.1
167 Guiana Francesa 775,239 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 318,872 +143.1% 39.9
168 Luxemburgo 747,991 Europa 687,449 +8.8% 49.9
169 Suriname 709,006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 645,257 +9.9% 46.4
170 Butão 690,432 Ásia 802,214 -13.9% 50.7
171 Maurícia 581,716 África 1,265,059 -54.0% 57.2
172 São Tomé e Príncipe 534,014 África 244,994 +118.0% 38.3
173 Maldivas 474,919 Ásia 531,517 -10.6% 48.6
174 Brunei 464,806 Ásia 469,775 -1.1% 47.5
175 Belize 447,374 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 428,645 +4.4% 51.5
176 Cabo Verde 416,941 África 529,630 -21.3% 54.4
177 Bahamas 384,955 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 404,629 -4.9% 47.5
178 Samoa 383,557 Oceania 220,528 +73.9% 37.1
179 Islândia 362,583 Europa 402,329 -9.9% 52.5
180 Malta 359,932 Europa 549,011 -34.4% 56.1
181 Nova Caledónia 337,221 Oceania 297,893 +13.2% 48.2
182 Macau 331,168 Ásia 723,189 -54.2% 63.2
183 Montenegro 326,015 Europa 626,233 -47.9% 53.9
184 Guadalupe 244,457 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 372,453 -34.4% 51.0
185 Kiribati 222,645 Oceania 138,445 +60.8% 37.8
186 Martinica 209,808 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 337,711 -37.9% 50.9
187 Guam 205,502 Oceania 170,185 +20.8% 46.3
188 Barbados 194,698 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 282,725 -31.1% 51.0
189 Polinésia Francesa 186,863 Oceania 283,076 -34.0% 58.5
190 Micronésia 128,142 Oceania 114,183 +12.2% 41.5
191 Curaçao 120,454 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 185,441 -35.0% 53.9
192 Tonga 117,871 Oceania 103,291 +14.1% 41.4
193 Seychelles 115,964 África 134,959 -14.1% 46.6
194 Santa Lúcia 108,207 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 180,488 -40.0% 52.0
195 Aruba 75,170 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 108,164 -30.5% 51.0
196 Granada (país) 73,887 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 117,362 -37.0% 54.0
197 Antígua e Barbuda 67,975 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 94,626 -28.2% 53.0
198 São Vicente e Granadinas 64,218 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 99,245 -35.3% 48.3
199 Ilhas Virgens Americanas 61,961 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 83,401 -25.7% 48.1

A very different world population map

By 2100, the UN's medium-variant projection has India still the world's most populous country at about 1.51 billion — only slightly below its projected 2050 peak — while China falls all the way to around 633 million, less than half its current population and a smaller economy-sized population than Pakistan (projected at 511 million) or Nigeria (projected at 477 million). D.R. Congo, currently the 15th most populous country in the world, is projected to reach 431 million by 2100, making it one of the five most populous countries on Earth. The United States, by contrast, is projected to grow only modestly over the full 74-year span, from about 349 million today to around 421 million.

Africa's century

The countries projected to gain the most ground by 2100 are almost exclusively African — the same countries topping our fastest-growing ranking today, extended out over three-quarters of a century of continued (if slowing) growth. By 2100, demographic weight shifts decisively: a global population map built mostly around Asia and Europe through the 20th century gives way to one where Sub-Saharan Africa is the largest single bloc.

Why 2100 is a projection, not a forecast

A 75-year population projection is inherently far less reliable than the 2050 figures on this site: it depends on assumptions about fertility decline, mortality improvement and migration that compound over multiple generations not yet born. The UN publishes low and high variants alongside this medium one precisely because plausible outcomes diverge by billions of people at this horizon. Read this table as "the world UN demographers consider most likely if current trends continue," not as a prediction of exactly what will happen.

Perguntas frequentes

Quantos países esta classificação abrange?

Esta tabela abrange 199 países e territórios, classificados com dados das Perspectivas da População Mundial das Nações Unidas.

Qual país terá a maior população em 2100?

Prevê-se que Índia terá a maior população em 2100, com 1,505,251,761 habitantes.

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