Share of the population by age and sex, five-year groups

Population of District of Columbia, 2010–2025 · click to pick a year
Estimates up to 2019 are built on the 2010 Census, those from 2020 on the 2020 Census. A line that steps up or down between 2019 and 2020 reflects this re-basing, not a sudden change in population.

Year

-5 -1   2010  +1 +5

605,282 people lived in District of Columbia on July 1, 2010: the 50th-largest population among the 50 states and the District of Columbia. The median age was 33.8 years (United States: 37.2); children (13.9%) and older adults (11.4%) make up similar shares of the population. There were 89.6 men for every 100 women. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2020 estimates (resident population on July 1; public domain). Median age, shares, dependency ratios and rankings are calculated by PopulationPyramid.net from these estimates; the Census Bureau does not endorse this site.

Key indicators, 2010
Population
605,282
Rank by population
50th of 51
Median age
33.8
Men per 100 women
89.6
Under 15
13.9%
15–64
74.6%
65 and over
11.4%
Child dependency
18.7
Old-age dependency
15.3
Dependency ratios count children under 15 or adults 65 and over per 100 residents aged 15 to 64.
Show the population by age group, 2010
AgeMenWomenTotalShare
0-416,85016,42633,2765.5%
5-913,20412,95226,1564.3%
10-1412,60712,33324,9404.1%
15-1918,93820,90639,8446.6%
20-2428,50134,90963,41010.5%
25-2932,58138,02070,60111.7%
30-3427,14029,09956,2399.3%
35-3921,55121,68143,2327.1%
40-4419,30318,73538,0386.3%
45-4919,56419,05638,6206.4%
50-5418,22119,05137,2726.2%
55-5916,10418,39034,4945.7%
60-6413,56916,48630,0555.0%
65-699,65211,96921,6213.6%
70-746,7248,84415,5682.6%
75-794,7907,01911,8092.0%
80-843,5416,1619,7021.6%
85+3,1347,27110,4051.7%
How District of Columbia compares with similar-sized states, 2010
RankStateResidentsRelative
45 Delaware 899,647
46 South Dakota 816,193
47 Alaska 713,982
48 North Dakota 674,752
49 Vermont 625,886
50 District of Columbia 605,282
51 Wyoming 564,531
Frequently asked questions about District of Columbia's population
What is the population of District of Columbia?
District of Columbia had an estimated 605,282 residents on July 1, 2010, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. That ranks 50th among the 51 states and the District of Columbia.
What is the median age in District of Columbia?
The median age in District of Columbia was 33.8 years in 2010, the 48th oldest of the 51 states and DC. That is 3.4 years younger than the national median of 37.2.
How many people in District of Columbia are 65 or older?
About 69,105 residents of District of Columbia (11.4%) were 65 or older in 2010, against 13.9% under 15 and 74.6% aged 15 to 64.
What does the population pyramid of District of Columbia show?
In 2010, District of Columbia: children (13.9%) and older adults (11.4%) make up similar shares of the population. There were 89.6 men for every 100 women.
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