Births per 1,000 women, by age of mother
Fertility in Australia, 1978
Australia
Afghanistan
Africa
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
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Asia
Australia
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Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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Other non-specified areas
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Western Asia
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Western Sahara
World
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
1978
Total fertility rate: 1.96
The total fertility rate of Australia was 1.96 children per woman in 1978 — below the replacement level of about 2.1. Births were most frequent among women aged 25-29 (144 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother was 27.0 years old. In total, 224,741 babies were born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024.
Key indicators, 1978
Total fertility rate
1.96
Births
224,741
Births per 1,000 people
15.6
Mean age of mothers
27.0
Births to mothers aged 15–19
8.5%
Net reproduction rate
0.93
Boys per 100 girls at birth
105.5
Population
14,367,098
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 1978
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 0.2 | 0.1% | 151 |
| 15-19 | 30.0 | 7.6% | 19,110 |
| 20-24 | 115.8 | 29.4% | 69,063 |
| 25-29 | 144.3 | 36.6% | 84,201 |
| 30-34 | 74.5 | 18.9% | 40,108 |
| 35-39 | 23.8 | 6.0% | 10,209 |
| 40-44 | 4.6 | 1.2% | 1,754 |
| 45-49 | 0.4 | 0.1% | 147 |
| 50-54 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 0 |
Fertility in Australia by year