Births per 1,000 women, by age of mother
Fertility in Estonia, 1978
Estonia
Afghanistan
Africa
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
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Aruba
Asia
Australia
Australia/New Zealand
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Least developed countries
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Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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Other non-specified areas
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Southern Africa
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Western Africa
Western Asia
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World
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
1978
Total fertility rate: 2.02
The total fertility rate of Estonia was 2.02 children per woman in 1978 — below the replacement level of about 2.1. Births were most frequent among women aged 20-24 (166 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother was 25.9 years old. In total, 21,730 babies were born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024.
Key indicators, 1978
Total fertility rate
2.02
Births
21,730
Births per 1,000 people
14.9
Mean age of mothers
25.9
Births to mothers aged 15–19
9.4%
Net reproduction rate
0.96
Boys per 100 girls at birth
105.7
Population
1,458,224
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 1978
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 0.1 | 0.0% | 2 |
| 15-19 | 40.1 | 9.9% | 2,041 |
| 20-24 | 165.6 | 40.9% | 9,088 |
| 25-29 | 112.0 | 27.7% | 6,314 |
| 30-34 | 58.1 | 14.3% | 2,721 |
| 35-39 | 23.2 | 5.7% | 1,238 |
| 40-44 | 5.8 | 1.4% | 311 |
| 45-49 | 0.3 | 0.1% | 14 |
| 50-54 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 0 |
Fertility in Estonia by year