Fertility in Australia, 2009
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2009
Total fertility rate: 1.97
The total fertility rate of Australia was 1.97 children per woman in 2009 — below the replacement level of about 2.1. Births were most frequent among women aged 30-34 (128 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother was 30.3 years old. In total, 299,304 babies were born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024.
Key indicators, 2009
Total fertility rate
1.97
Births
299,304
Births per 1,000 people
13.7
Mean age of mothers
30.3
Births to mothers aged 15–19
4.2%
Net reproduction rate
0.95
Boys per 100 girls at birth
105.6
Population
21,783,011
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 2009
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 0.1 | 0.0% | 92 |
| 15-19 | 17.8 | 4.5% | 12,591 |
| 20-24 | 57.0 | 14.4% | 43,050 |
| 25-29 | 106.0 | 26.9% | 81,257 |
| 30-34 | 128.0 | 32.5% | 94,167 |
| 35-39 | 70.0 | 17.8% | 56,380 |
| 40-44 | 14.6 | 3.7% | 11,198 |
| 45-49 | 0.7 | 0.2% | 568 |
| 50-54 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 0 |
Fertility in Australia by year