Fertility in Estonia, 2020
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2020
Total fertility rate: 1.59
The total fertility rate of Estonia was 1.59 children per woman in 2020 — below the replacement level of about 2.1. Births were most frequent among women aged 30-34 (99 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother was 30.7 years old. In total, 13,235 babies were born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024.
Key indicators, 2020
Total fertility rate
1.59
Births
13,235
Births per 1,000 people
10.0
Mean age of mothers
30.7
Births to mothers aged 15–19
1.7%
Net reproduction rate
0.76
Boys per 100 girls at birth
106.1
Population
1,329,669
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 2020
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 0.1 | 0.0% | 2 |
| 15-19 | 7.3 | 2.3% | 225 |
| 20-24 | 42.6 | 13.4% | 1,298 |
| 25-29 | 96.8 | 30.3% | 3,639 |
| 30-34 | 98.6 | 30.9% | 4,709 |
| 35-39 | 57.3 | 18.0% | 2,630 |
| 40-44 | 15.5 | 4.9% | 684 |
| 45-49 | 1.0 | 0.3% | 46 |
| 50-54 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 0 |
Fertility in Estonia by year