Fertility in Zambia, 2020
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2020
Total fertility rate: 4.32
The total fertility rate of Zambia was 4.32 children per woman in 2020 — above the replacement level of about 2.1. Births were most frequent among women aged 20-24 (193 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother was 28.6 years old. In total, 655,797 babies were born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024.
Key indicators, 2020
Total fertility rate
4.32
Births
655,797
Births per 1,000 people
34.4
Mean age of mothers
28.6
Births to mothers aged 15–19
19.3%
Net reproduction rate
1.96
Boys per 100 girls at birth
101.1
Population
19,059,395
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 2020
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 2.9 | 0.3% | 3,589 |
| 15-19 | 120.7 | 14.0% | 126,846 |
| 20-24 | 192.7 | 22.3% | 172,998 |
| 25-29 | 186.8 | 21.6% | 143,082 |
| 30-34 | 168.2 | 19.4% | 111,048 |
| 35-39 | 123.8 | 14.3% | 68,131 |
| 40-44 | 58.4 | 6.7% | 26,137 |
| 45-49 | 11.3 | 1.3% | 3,866 |
| 50-54 | 0.4 | 0.0% | 101 |
Fertility in Zambia by year