Fertility in Estonia, 2024
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2024
Total fertility rate: 1.36
The total fertility rate of Estonia is projected at 1.36 children per woman in 2024 — below the replacement level of about 2.1. Births are projected to be most frequent among women aged 30-34 (87 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother would be 31.1 years old. In total, 10,926 babies are projected to be born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection).
Key indicators, 2024
Total fertility rate
1.36
Births
10,926
Births per 1,000 people
8.0
Mean age of mothers
31.1
Births to mothers aged 15–19
1.6%
Net reproduction rate
0.66
Boys per 100 girls at birth
106.1
Population
1,360,546
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 2024
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 1 |
| 15-19 | 4.7 | 1.7% | 174 |
| 20-24 | 31.9 | 11.7% | 1,028 |
| 25-29 | 82.2 | 30.2% | 2,739 |
| 30-34 | 86.8 | 31.9% | 3,710 |
| 35-39 | 50.4 | 18.5% | 2,518 |
| 40-44 | 14.5 | 5.3% | 685 |
| 45-49 | 1.5 | 0.6% | 70 |
| 50-54 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 1 |
Fertility in Estonia by year