Fertility in India, 1990
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1990
Total fertility rate: 4.04
The total fertility rate of India was 4.04 children per woman in 1990 — above the replacement level of about 2.1. Births were most frequent among women aged 20-24 (268 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother was 25.8 years old. In total, 28,171,519 babies were born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024.
Key indicators, 1990
Total fertility rate
4.04
Births
28,171,519
Births per 1,000 people
32.6
Mean age of mothers
25.8
Births to mothers aged 15–19
20.7%
Net reproduction rate
1.61
Boys per 100 girls at birth
106.9
Population
864,972,222
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 1990
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 8.8 | 1.1% | 414,042 |
| 15-19 | 138.2 | 17.1% | 5,842,354 |
| 20-24 | 268.2 | 33.1% | 10,032,599 |
| 25-29 | 201.8 | 24.9% | 6,738,909 |
| 30-34 | 113.1 | 14.0% | 3,318,928 |
| 35-39 | 54.1 | 6.7% | 1,352,175 |
| 40-44 | 19.7 | 2.4% | 380,350 |
| 45-49 | 5.4 | 0.7% | 86,504 |
| 50-54 | 0.4 | 0.0% | 5,656 |
Fertility in India by year