Fertility in India, 2008
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2008
Total fertility rate: 2.71
The total fertility rate of India was 2.71 children per woman in 2008 — above the replacement level of about 2.1. Births were most frequent among women aged 20-24 (210 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother was 26.2 years old. In total, 27,186,093 babies were born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024.
Key indicators, 2008
Total fertility rate
2.71
Births
27,186,093
Births per 1,000 people
22.5
Mean age of mothers
26.2
Births to mothers aged 15–19
11.6%
Net reproduction rate
1.17
Boys per 100 girls at birth
109.4
Population
1,207,930,964
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 2008
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 2.0 | 0.4% | 118,284 |
| 15-19 | 54.3 | 10.0% | 3,156,017 |
| 20-24 | 209.5 | 38.5% | 11,412,857 |
| 25-29 | 158.0 | 29.1% | 7,653,241 |
| 30-34 | 73.4 | 13.5% | 3,151,720 |
| 35-39 | 31.9 | 5.9% | 1,214,587 |
| 40-44 | 12.1 | 2.2% | 409,741 |
| 45-49 | 2.1 | 0.4% | 61,503 |
| 50-54 | 0.3 | 0.1% | 8,146 |
Fertility in India by year