Fertility in Nepal, 2021
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2021
Total fertility rate: 2.03
The total fertility rate of Nepal was 2.03 children per woman in 2021 — below the replacement level of about 2.1. Births were most frequent among women aged 20-24 (150 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother was 25.3 years old. In total, 579,915 babies were born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024.
Key indicators, 2021
Total fertility rate
2.03
Births
579,915
Births per 1,000 people
19.7
Mean age of mothers
25.3
Births to mothers aged 15–19
18.4%
Net reproduction rate
0.94
Boys per 100 girls at birth
105.0
Population
29,475,010
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 2021
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 0.5 | 0.1% | 679 |
| 15-19 | 68.8 | 16.9% | 106,457 |
| 20-24 | 150.1 | 36.9% | 230,577 |
| 25-29 | 108.1 | 26.6% | 151,151 |
| 30-34 | 53.1 | 13.1% | 64,230 |
| 35-39 | 19.0 | 4.7% | 20,264 |
| 40-44 | 6.4 | 1.6% | 5,715 |
| 45-49 | 1.0 | 0.3% | 785 |
| 50-54 | 0.1 | 0.0% | 57 |
Fertility in Nepal by year