Медианный возраст по странам 2026

Медианный возраст по странам 2026

Перспективы народонаселения мира ООН, редакция 2024 (средний вариант)

Медианный возраст делит население на две равные половины — младшую и старшую; это самый наглядный показатель того, насколько молода или стара страна.

  • 200 стран и территорий в рейтинге
  • Самый высокий показатель: Монако
  • Самый низкий показатель: Центральноафриканская Республика

Скачать эту таблицу в формате Excel (.xlsx)

Место Страна Медианный возрастРегион0-14 лет %15-64 лет %65+ лет %Форма пирамиды
1 Монако 54.1 Европа 14.1% 50.0% 35.9% Constrictive
2 Япония 51.1 Азия 11.0% 58.8% 30.2% Constrictive
3 Мартиника 51.0 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 14.5% 58.1% 27.4% Constrictive
4 Италия 49.6 Европа 11.4% 63.0% 25.6% Constrictive
5 Гонконг 49.0 Азия 10.0% 65.3% 24.7% Constrictive
6 Гваделупа 48.4 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 15.9% 58.6% 25.5% Constrictive
7 Португалия 48.1 Европа 12.6% 62.0% 25.4% Constrictive
8 Греция 48.1 Европа 12.6% 62.7% 24.7% Constrictive
9 Республика Корея 47.3 Азия 9.8% 68.7% 21.4% Constrictive
10 Пуэрто-Рико 47.2 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 10.9% 63.3% 25.8% Constrictive
11 Испания 47.2 Европа 12.3% 65.5% 22.2% Constrictive
12 Босния и Герцеговина 47.1 Европа 12.7% 63.8% 23.5% Constrictive
13 Германия 46.8 Европа 13.9% 61.9% 24.2% Constrictive
14 Хорватия 46.5 Европа 13.5% 62.5% 24.0% Constrictive
15 Болгария 46.0 Европа 14.3% 63.2% 22.5% Constrictive
16 Словения 46.0 Европа 14.2% 63.1% 22.7% Constrictive
17 Виргинские Острова (США) 45.9 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 16.4% 60.0% 23.6% Constrictive
18 Сербия 45.6 Европа 14.2% 62.4% 23.4% Constrictive
19 Чехия 45.2 Европа 14.8% 63.7% 21.4% Constrictive
20 Венгрия 45.1 Европа 14.3% 64.4% 21.3% Constrictive
21 Австрия 44.9 Европа 14.1% 64.3% 21.6% Constrictive
22 Латвия 44.9 Европа 15.0% 62.4% 22.7% Constrictive
23 Финляндия 44.4 Европа 14.0% 61.4% 24.5% Constrictive
24 Румыния 44.4 Европа 15.4% 64.3% 20.2% Constrictive
25 Эстония 44.2 Европа 14.9% 62.8% 22.3% Constrictive
26 Швейцария 44.2 Европа 14.8% 64.3% 20.9% Constrictive
27 Польша 44.0 Европа 14.1% 64.6% 21.3% Constrictive
28 Словакия 43.8 Европа 15.4% 65.1% 19.5% Constrictive
29 Литва 43.7 Европа 14.3% 64.4% 21.3% Constrictive
30 Куба 43.6 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 14.7% 67.7% 17.6% Constrictive
31 Франция 43.4 Европа 16.0% 61.1% 22.9% Constrictive
32 Бельгия 43.1 Европа 15.4% 63.2% 21.4% Constrictive
33 Украина 42.9 Европа 13.4% 67.5% 19.1% Constrictive
34 Белоруссия 42.8 Европа 15.5% 65.7% 18.9% Constrictive
35 Аруба 42.7 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 16.2% 65.3% 18.5% Constrictive
36 Нидерланды 42.6 Европа 14.9% 63.9% 21.3% Constrictive
37 Мальта 42.5 Европа 12.8% 66.3% 20.9% Constrictive
38 Дания 42.4 Европа 15.5% 63.1% 21.4% Constrictive
39 Республика Македония 42.4 Европа 16.2% 64.8% 19.0% Constrictive
40 Таиланд 41.9 Азия 14.1% 69.2% 16.7% Constrictive
41 Канада 41.9 NORTHERN AMERICA 14.9% 64.4% 20.7% Constrictive
42 Россия 41.8 Европа 16.7% 64.9% 18.4% Constrictive
43 Китайская Народная Республика 41.7 Азия 14.8% 70.1% 15.1% Constrictive
44 Швеция 41.5 Европа 16.4% 62.5% 21.1% Constrictive
45 Черногория 41.4 Европа 17.7% 63.6% 18.8% Constrictive
46 Макао 41.4 Азия 13.4% 70.6% 15.9% Constrictive
47 Великобритания 41.2 Европа 16.7% 63.3% 19.9% Constrictive
48 Норвегия 41.1 Европа 15.7% 64.9% 19.4% Constrictive
49 Люксембург 40.8 Европа 15.7% 68.1% 16.2% Constrictive
50 Барбадос 40.6 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 16.9% 65.4% 17.6% Constrictive
51 Ирландия (остров) 40.2 Европа 17.6% 65.8% 16.5% Stationary
52 Республика Кипр 40.1 Азия 16.0% 68.7% 15.3% Stationary
53 Молдавия 40.1 Европа 19.2% 63.3% 17.4% Expansive
54 Кюрасао 40.0 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 14.2% 67.9% 17.8% Constrictive
55 Соединённые Штаты Америки 39.7 NORTHERN AMERICA 16.9% 64.3% 18.8% Constrictive
56 Австралия 39.5 Океания 17.5% 64.0% 18.5% Constrictive
57 Реюньон 39.4 Африка 20.2% 63.0% 16.9% Stationary
58 Маврикий 39.3 Африка 14.3% 71.0% 14.7% Constrictive
59 Тринидад и Тобаго 39.2 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 17.2% 69.3% 13.5% Stationary
60 Новая Зеландия 39.0 Океания 17.6% 64.3% 18.0% Constrictive
61 Албания 38.9 Европа 16.3% 65.3% 18.3% Constrictive
62 Джорджия (значения) 38.6 Азия 20.2% 63.5% 16.4% Stationary
63 Чили 38.5 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 16.1% 68.8% 15.1% Constrictive
64 Армения 38.2 Азия 18.7% 66.1% 15.2% Stationary
65 Сингапур 37.9 Азия 11.7% 73.5% 14.8% Constrictive
66 Уругвай 37.8 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 17.5% 66.0% 16.5% Constrictive
67 Корейская Народно-Демократическая Республика 37.8 Азия 18.9% 68.1% 13.0% Stationary
68 Исландия 37.7 Европа 17.3% 66.4% 16.3% Stationary
69 Антигуа и Барбуда 37.7 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 17.2% 69.9% 12.9% Constrictive
70 Французская Полинезия 37.6 Океания 17.8% 69.6% 12.6% Constrictive
71 Коста-Рика 36.7 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 17.8% 68.9% 13.3% Constrictive
72 Багамские Острова 36.7 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 17.2% 70.3% 12.4% Constrictive
73 Бразилия 36.2 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 19.1% 69.0% 11.9% Stationary
74 Сент-Люсия 36.1 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 17.1% 72.6% 10.3% Constrictive
75 Гренада 35.9 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 18.6% 68.4% 13.0% Stationary
76 Кувейт 35.8 Азия 17.8% 79.0% 3.3% Stationary
77 Новая Каледония 35.8 Океания 20.9% 67.0% 12.1% Stationary
78 Сент-Винсент и Гренадины 35.7 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 20.4% 66.9% 12.6% Stationary
79 Сейшельские Острова 35.6 Африка 19.6% 71.4% 9.0% Stationary
80 Иран 35.5 Азия 21.6% 69.5% 8.9% Stationary
81 Азербайджан 35.1 Азия 20.6% 69.6% 9.8% Stationary
82 Турция 34.9 Азия 20.6% 68.5% 10.9% Stationary
83 Вьетнам 34.9 Азия 22.4% 67.7% 9.9% Stationary
84 Шри-Ланка 34.6 Азия 21.4% 65.8% 12.8% Stationary
85 Бахрейн 34.4 Азия 18.2% 77.7% 4.2% Constrictive
86 Катар 34.4 Азия 15.0% 83.3% 1.7% Constrictive
87 Мальдивы 34.4 Азия 18.4% 76.3% 5.3% Stationary
88 Аргентина 34.3 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 20.4% 66.7% 12.9% Stationary
89 Ямайка 34.3 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 17.9% 73.1% 9.0% Constrictive
90 Тунис 34.3 Африка 23.0% 66.6% 10.3% Stationary
91 Бруней 34.2 Азия 20.4% 72.0% 7.6% Stationary
92 Колумбия 34.0 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 19.7% 69.6% 10.6% Constrictive
93 Западная Сахара 33.8 Африка 22.7% 70.3% 7.0% Stationary
94 Гуам 32.7 Океания 25.7% 60.7% 13.6% Expansive
95 Объединённые Арабские Эмираты 32.6 Азия 15.9% 82.3% 1.8% Constrictive
96 Малайзия 32.4 Азия 20.8% 70.8% 8.3% Constrictive
97 Бутан 31.9 Азия 19.8% 73.4% 6.8% Constrictive
98 Индонезия 31.7 Азия 23.9% 68.3% 7.8% Stationary
99 Панама 31.6 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 24.1% 65.9% 10.0% Stationary
100 Перу 31.6 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 23.3% 67.0% 9.7% Stationary
101 Мьянма 31.4 Азия 23.9% 68.4% 7.7% Stationary
102 Марокко 31.1 Африка 24.8% 66.5% 8.8% Stationary
103 Мексика 31.0 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 23.7% 67.5% 8.8% Stationary
104 Оман 30.8 Азия 24.0% 73.2% 2.7% Stationary
105 Казахстан 30.7 Азия 28.9% 61.8% 9.3% Expansive
106 Эквадор 30.7 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 23.3% 67.8% 8.9% Stationary
107 Венесуэла 30.6 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 24.3% 65.3% 10.4% Stationary
108 Саудовская Аравия 30.6 Азия 23.4% 73.4% 3.2% Stationary
109 Кабо-Верде 30.5 Африка 23.8% 68.7% 7.5% Stationary
110 Израиль 30.3 Азия 26.9% 60.3% 12.8% Expansive
111 Индия 30.2 Азия 23.8% 68.6% 7.6% Stationary
112 Ливан 30.0 Азия 25.0% 64.3% 10.7% Stationary
113 Суринам 29.9 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 25.0% 66.4% 8.5% Stationary
114 Южно-Африканская Республика 29.9 Африка 25.6% 67.3% 7.1% Stationary
115 Алжир 29.8 Африка 29.4% 63.5% 7.0% Expansive
116 Доминиканская Республика 29.7 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 25.8% 65.7% 8.5% Stationary
117 Сальвадор 29.4 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 24.0% 67.6% 8.5% Stationary
118 Фиджи 29.3 Океания 26.6% 66.6% 6.8% Stationary
119 Ливия 29.1 Африка 26.2% 68.4% 5.4% Stationary
120 Парагвай 28.3 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 28.1% 64.9% 6.9% Stationary
121 Белиз 28.3 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 26.0% 68.5% 5.4% Stationary
122 Туркмения 28.1 Азия 30.8% 64.1% 5.1% Expansive
123 Монголия 27.9 Азия 30.9% 63.4% 5.7% Expansive
124 Узбекистан 27.9 Азия 31.5% 62.3% 6.3% Expansive
125 Филиппины 27.6 Азия 26.4% 67.6% 6.0% Stationary
126 Гайана 27.5 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 28.7% 64.1% 7.2% Stationary
127 Камбоджа 27.4 Азия 29.2% 64.2% 6.6% Expansive
128 Никарагуа 27.3 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 27.9% 66.3% 5.9% Stationary
129 Бангладеш 27.3 Азия 27.3% 65.8% 6.8% Stationary
130 Непал 26.7 Азия 27.7% 65.6% 6.7% Stationary
131 Киргизия 26.5 Азия 31.4% 62.3% 6.3% Expansive
132 Боливия 26.5 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 29.1% 65.1% 5.8% Stationary
133 Джибути 26.3 Африка 28.5% 66.4% 5.1% Stationary
134 Лаос 26.3 Азия 29.5% 65.6% 5.0% Stationary
135 Французская Гвиана 26.0 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 30.8% 61.7% 7.5% Expansive
136 Иордания 25.9 Азия 29.6% 65.4% 5.0% Stationary
137 Египет 25.7 Африка 31.1% 63.5% 5.4% Expansive
138 Гондурас 25.6 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 29.9% 65.4% 4.7% Stationary
139 Республика Гаити 25.4 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 30.4% 64.7% 4.9% Expansive
140 Сирия 24.8 Азия 27.9% 67.1% 5.0% Constrictive
141 Гватемала 24.8 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 30.5% 64.4% 5.1% Expansive
142 Ботсвана 24.7 Африка 31.8% 64.1% 4.1% Expansive
143 Микронезия 24.5 Океания 31.2% 62.5% 6.4% Expansive
144 Папуа — Новая Гвинея 24.0 Океания 32.8% 63.5% 3.7% Expansive
145 Кирибати 24.0 Океания 34.0% 61.5% 4.5% Expansive
146 Свазиленд 23.7 Африка 32.6% 63.0% 4.4% Expansive
147 Таджикистан 23.3 Азия 35.4% 60.3% 4.3% Expansive
148 Восточный Тимор 23.2 Азия 32.6% 62.2% 5.2% Expansive
149 Лесото 23.1 Африка 33.6% 62.5% 3.9% Expansive
150 Габон 22.6 Африка 35.9% 59.9% 4.2% Expansive
151 Гана 22.6 Африка 35.0% 61.1% 3.9% Expansive
152 Намибия 22.6 Африка 36.3% 59.8% 3.9% Expansive
153 Ирак 22.2 Азия 35.4% 61.1% 3.5% Expansive
154 Тонга 22.1 Океания 34.4% 58.7% 7.0% Expansive
155 Соломоновы Острова 22.0 Океания 36.1% 60.2% 3.7% Expansive
156 Экваториальная Гвинея 22.0 Африка 36.9% 59.3% 3.9% Expansive
157 Коморы 21.8 Африка 36.6% 59.0% 4.4% Expansive
158 Пакистан 21.8 Азия 35.8% 59.8% 4.4% Expansive
159 Кения 21.4 Африка 35.7% 61.2% 3.1% Expansive
160 Вануату 21.4 Океания 37.6% 58.0% 4.5% Expansive
161 Государство Палестина 21.3 Азия 37.0% 59.0% 3.9% Expansive
162 Руанда 21.3 Африка 36.7% 59.2% 4.1% Expansive
163 Сьерра-Леоне 21.0 Африка 37.2% 59.5% 3.3% Expansive
164 Самоа 21.0 Океания 37.5% 56.2% 6.2% Expansive
165 Сенегал 20.9 Африка 37.3% 59.0% 3.7% Expansive
166 Сан-Томе и Принсипи 20.8 Африка 37.2% 58.8% 4.0% Expansive
167 Эритрея 20.6 Африка 37.1% 58.6% 4.3% Expansive
168 Гвинея-Бисау 20.6 Африка 37.8% 58.9% 3.3% Expansive
169 Эфиопия 20.4 Африка 38.5% 58.1% 3.4% Expansive
170 Мадагаскар 20.4 Африка 38.6% 57.8% 3.5% Expansive
171 Того 20.2 Африка 38.8% 57.9% 3.3% Expansive
172 Либерия 20.0 Африка 38.6% 58.0% 3.4% Expansive
173 Южный Судан 20.0 Африка 37.1% 59.8% 3.2% Expansive
174 Конго 19.8 Африка 39.4% 57.5% 3.1% Expansive
175 Гамбия 19.8 Африка 39.2% 57.5% 3.3% Expansive
176 Судан 19.8 Африка 39.8% 56.7% 3.5% Expansive
177 Гвинея 19.5 Африка 40.2% 56.3% 3.5% Expansive
178 Йемен 19.5 Азия 40.9% 56.5% 2.6% Expansive
179 Кот-д’Ивуар 19.5 Африка 40.0% 57.3% 2.7% Expansive
180 Малави 19.4 Африка 39.6% 57.8% 2.6% Expansive
181 Зимбабве 19.4 Африка 39.6% 56.8% 3.5% Expansive
182 Нигерия 19.4 Африка 40.0% 56.9% 3.1% Expansive
183 Камерун 19.3 Африка 40.8% 56.4% 2.8% Expansive
184 Бенин 19.2 Африка 40.9% 55.9% 3.2% Expansive
185 Замбия 19.2 Африка 40.5% 57.4% 2.1% Expansive
186 Буркина-Фасо 19.1 Африка 40.5% 56.8% 2.7% Expansive
187 Танзания 18.7 Африка 42.1% 54.8% 3.0% Expansive
188 Мавритания 18.6 Африка 42.0% 54.7% 3.3% Expansive
189 Афганистан 18.5 Азия 42.2% 55.3% 2.5% Expansive
190 Майотта 18.4 Африка 42.1% 55.0% 2.9% Expansive
191 Уганда 18.2 Африка 42.7% 55.1% 2.3% Expansive
192 Ангола 17.9 Африка 43.8% 53.2% 2.9% Expansive
193 Мозамбик 17.8 Африка 43.9% 53.4% 2.7% Expansive
194 Бурунди 17.8 Африка 43.2% 54.2% 2.6% Expansive
195 Мали 17.0 Африка 45.4% 52.2% 2.3% Expansive
196 ДР Ко́нго 17.0 Африка 45.8% 51.1% 3.1% Expansive
197 Чад 16.9 Африка 46.0% 51.9% 2.1% Expansive
198 Нигер 16.8 Африка 45.8% 51.5% 2.6% Expansive
199 Сомали 16.7 Африка 46.5% 50.8% 2.6% Expansive
200 Центральноафриканская Республика 15.7 Африка 48.2% 49.5% 2.2% Expansive

The oldest and youngest populations

Monaco tops this ranking with a median age of 54.1 years, followed closely by Japan at 51.1 — the two countries most often cited as bellwethers for population ageing, for different reasons: Monaco because of its wealthy, long-lived resident population and heavy weighting toward retirees, Japan because of five decades of sustained low fertility working through an otherwise large population. Martinique, Italy and Hong Kong round out the top five, all past 49. At the other extreme, Central African Republic has the world's youngest population at a median age of 15.7 — meaning half its population hasn't reached secondary-school age — with Somalia, Niger, Chad and Mali close behind, all under 17. Sixty-one of the 201 countries in this table have a median age under 25.

A continental divide

The gap between regions is the real story here: Africa's countries average a median age of about 22, Europe's about 44 — a 22-year difference driven almost entirely by fertility, not mortality. A country's median age is a close-to-permanent feature of its population for a generation or more, since the adults of 2050 are already born; a country with today's median age of 17 cannot reach Japan's median age within a single generation even under the most aggressive fertility decline. This is why the countries at the young end of this table are also, unsurprisingly, the fastest-growing countries (see the fastest-growing countries ranking) — a broad base of children guarantees decades of further population growth even if fertility starts falling today.

Reading the pyramid-shape column

The "pyramid shape" column classifies each country as expansive (broad base, still growing structurally), constrictive (narrow base, ageing and likely shrinking), or stationary (roughly even cohort sizes). It's a compact summary of the same underlying age structure that determines the median age, dependency ratios and growth rate — see our explainer for what each shape looks like and what it means for a country's future.

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Сколько стран охватывает этот рейтинг?

Эта таблица охватывает 200 стран и территорий, ранжированных по данным ООН World Population Prospects.

В какой стране самое старое население?

У Монако самое старое население — медианный возраст 54.1 лет в 2026 году.

В какой стране самое молодое население?

У Центральноафриканская Республика самое молодое население — медианный возраст 15.7 лет в 2026 году.

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