Fertility from 1950 to 2100

Fertility in China, 2018

China
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2018
Total fertility rate: 1.54
Births per 1,000 women, by age of mother
2018 1988, 30 years earlier
Hover a column for the exact rate. Adding up all the rates (× 5 years ÷ 1,000) gives the total fertility rate.
Total fertility rate, 1950–2100 · click to pick a year

Year

-5 -1   2018  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

The total fertility rate of China was 1.54 children per woman in 2018 — below the replacement level of about 2.1. Births were most frequent among women aged 25-29 (113 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother was 28.5 years old. In total, 15,357,072 babies were born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024.

Key indicators, 2018
Total fertility rate
1.54
Births
15,357,072
Births per 1,000 people
10.8
Mean age of mothers
28.5
Births to mothers aged 15–19
2.1%
Net reproduction rate
0.71
Boys per 100 girls at birth
113.9
Population
1,419,008,956
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 2018
Mother's ageBirths per 1,000 womenShare of total fertilityBirths
10-140.00.0%280
15-198.72.8%322,778
20-2479.825.8%3,256,697
25-29112.536.3%6,033,457
30-3471.123.0%3,898,901
35-3928.29.1%1,362,683
40-447.12.3%345,872
45-492.00.6%123,315
50-540.20.1%13,091