Fertility in Poland, 2018
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2018
Total fertility rate: 1.44
The total fertility rate of Poland was 1.44 children per woman in 2018 — below the replacement level of about 2.1. Births were most frequent among women aged 25-29 (99 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother was 29.5 years old. In total, 392,611 babies were born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024.
Key indicators, 2018
Total fertility rate
1.44
Births
392,611
Births per 1,000 people
10.3
Mean age of mothers
29.5
Births to mothers aged 15–19
2.4%
Net reproduction rate
0.69
Boys per 100 girls at birth
105.9
Population
38,241,070
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 2018
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 0.1 | 0.0% | 48 |
| 15-19 | 10.6 | 3.6% | 9,513 |
| 20-24 | 49.6 | 17.1% | 53,687 |
| 25-29 | 98.9 | 34.1% | 129,052 |
| 30-34 | 84.4 | 29.1% | 128,633 |
| 35-39 | 38.2 | 13.2% | 59,981 |
| 40-44 | 7.9 | 2.7% | 11,268 |
| 45-49 | 0.3 | 0.1% | 421 |
| 50-54 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 8 |
Fertility in Poland by year