Fertility in Estonia, 2029
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2029
Total fertility rate: 1.41
The total fertility rate of Estonia is projected at 1.41 children per woman in 2029 — below the replacement level of about 2.1. Births are projected to be most frequent among women aged 30-34 (94 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother would be 31.5 years old. In total, 9,661 babies are projected to be born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection).
Key indicators, 2029
Total fertility rate
1.41
Births
9,661
Births per 1,000 people
7.4
Mean age of mothers
31.5
Births to mothers aged 15–19
1.4%
Net reproduction rate
0.68
Boys per 100 girls at birth
106.0
Population
1,309,807
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 2029
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 1 |
| 15-19 | 3.8 | 1.4% | 140 |
| 20-24 | 28.2 | 10.1% | 1,030 |
| 25-29 | 80.7 | 28.9% | 2,451 |
| 30-34 | 94.0 | 33.6% | 2,912 |
| 35-39 | 53.4 | 19.1% | 2,193 |
| 40-44 | 16.8 | 6.0% | 818 |
| 45-49 | 2.5 | 0.9% | 114 |
| 50-54 | 0.1 | 0.0% | 2 |
Fertility in Estonia by year