Fertility in India, 1951
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1951
Total fertility rate: 5.77
The total fertility rate of India was 5.77 children per woman in 1951 — above the replacement level of about 2.1. Births were most frequent among women aged 20-24 (287 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother was 28.0 years old. In total, 15,663,440 babies were born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024.
Key indicators, 1951
Total fertility rate
5.77
Births
15,663,440
Births per 1,000 people
44.3
Mean age of mothers
28.0
Births to mothers aged 15–19
16.8%
Net reproduction rate
1.71
Boys per 100 girls at birth
105.1
Population
353,870,057
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 1951
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 11.4 | 1.0% | 217,428 |
| 15-19 | 150.2 | 13.0% | 2,629,561 |
| 20-24 | 286.5 | 24.8% | 4,405,549 |
| 25-29 | 271.5 | 23.5% | 3,654,278 |
| 30-34 | 214.6 | 18.6% | 2,562,176 |
| 35-39 | 143.5 | 12.4% | 1,501,090 |
| 40-44 | 65.6 | 5.7% | 606,505 |
| 45-49 | 11.4 | 1.0% | 83,617 |
| 50-54 | 0.5 | 0.0% | 3,236 |
Fertility in India by year