Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 1951

India
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1951
Population: 353,870,056

Year

-5 -1   1951  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 1951

As of 1951, India counted 353,870,056 inhabitants. Half of the population was younger than 21.0 years; 38.1% were children under 15 and 3.1% were 65 or older.

This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #2 of 201 by population Ranks #85 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
353,870,056
Median age
21.0
0-14 %
38.1%
65+ %
3.1%
Child dependency
64.8
Old-age dependency
5.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 353,870,057 21.0
Bangladesh 42,022,304 19.4
Pakistan 36,581,898 18.6
Iran 16,921,275 21.5
Nepal 8,572,664 19.6
Frequently asked questions about India's population
How many people lived in India in 1951?
In 1951, India's population was 353,870,056.
What is the median age in India?
The median age in India is 21.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of India's population is over 65 or under 15?
In India, 38.1% of people are under 15 and 3.1% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does India have?
India has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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