Viet Nam Population Pyramid (1950–2100)
Viet Nam
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Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
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Portugal
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Romania
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Viet Nam
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World
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2026
Population:
102,177,431
Summary
Viet Nam in 2026
In 2026, Viet Nam has an estimated population of 102,177,431 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 8.7%, up from 94,000,116 in 2016.
With a median age of 34.9 years, Viet Nam has a youth dependency ratio of 33.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 14.6 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Viet Nam
Population
102,177,431
Median age
34.9
0-14 %
22.4%
65+ %
9.9%
Child dependency
33.2
Old-age dependency
14.6
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
110,008,908
Population 2100
91,705,108
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91
The fertility rate of Viet Nam was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 74.6
Life expectancy at birth was 74.6 years in 2023: 79.3 for women and 69.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Viet Nam
Where immigrants come from (2024)
195,821 immigrants live in Viet Nam, 0.2% of the population.
| China | 83,887 |
| Republic of Korea | 48,707 |
| Taiwan | 35,177 |
| Japan | 27,060 |
| Cambodia | 990 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
3,693,312 people born in Viet Nam live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,434,631 |
| Japan | 589,874 |
| Australia | 294,435 |
| Taiwan | 263,078 |
| Republic of Korea | 260,609 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Viet Nam compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Viet Nam | 102,177,431 | 34.9 | |
| Philippines | 117,724,472 | 27.6 | |
| Thailand | 71,559,615 | 41.9 | |
| Myanmar | 55,184,819 | 31.4 | |
| Malaysia | 36,385,115 | 32.4 |
Frequently asked questions about Viet Nam's population
How many people live in Viet Nam in 2026?
Viet Nam has an estimated population of 102,177,431 in 2026.
Is the population of Viet Nam increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 8.7% from 2016, with a projected population of 110,008,908 in 2050.
What is the median age in Viet Nam?
The median age in Viet Nam is 34.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Viet Nam's population is over 65 or under 15?
9.9% of Viet Nam's population is 65 or older, and 22.4% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Viet Nam have?
Viet Nam has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.
