Viet Nam Population Pyramid 2021
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2021
Population:
98,935,098
Summary
Viet Nam in 2021
The population of Viet Nam in 2021 was 98,935,098. A decade earlier, in 2011, the population was 88,468,314; it has grown by 11.8% since.
With a median age of 32.5 years, Viet Nam had a youth dependency ratio of 35.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 11.6 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Viet Nam
Population
98,935,098
Median age
32.5
0-14 %
24.2%
65+ %
7.9%
Child dependency
35.6
Old-age dependency
11.6
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
110,008,908
Population 2100
91,705,108
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91
The fertility rate of Viet Nam was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 74.6
Life expectancy at birth was 74.6 years in 2023: 79.3 for women and 69.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Viet Nam
Where immigrants come from (2024)
195,821 immigrants live in Viet Nam, 0.2% of the population.
| China | 83,887 |
| Republic of Korea | 48,707 |
| Taiwan | 35,177 |
| Japan | 27,060 |
| Cambodia | 990 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
3,693,312 people born in Viet Nam live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,434,631 |
| Japan | 589,874 |
| Australia | 294,435 |
| Taiwan | 263,078 |
| Republic of Korea | 260,609 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Viet Nam compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Viet Nam | 98,935,099 | 32.5 | |
| Philippines | 113,100,950 | 25.5 | |
| Thailand | 71,727,332 | 39.7 | |
| Myanmar | 53,387,102 | 30.0 | |
| Malaysia | 34,282,399 | 30.1 |
Frequently asked questions about Viet Nam's population
How many people lived in Viet Nam in 2021?
In 2021, Viet Nam's population was 98,935,098.
Is Viet Nam's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 11.8% from 2011, with a projected population of 110,008,908 in 2050.
How old is the population of Viet Nam?
The median age in Viet Nam is 32.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Viet Nam?
7.9% of Viet Nam's population is 65 or older, and 24.2% is under 15.
What shape is Viet Nam's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Viet Nam's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
