Kazakhstan Population Pyramid (1950–2100)

Kazakhstan
2026
Population: 21,083,626

Year

-5 -1   2026  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Kazakhstan in 2026

As of 2026, Kazakhstan counts an estimated 21,083,626 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 14.8%, up from 18,363,600 in 2016.

With a median age of 30.7 years, Kazakhstan has a youth dependency ratio of 46.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 15.1 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
21,083,626
Median age
30.7
0-14 %
28.9%
65+ %
9.3%
Child dependency
46.7
Old-age dependency
15.1
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
26,544,265
Population 2100
33,672,181
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.01

In 2023 women in Kazakhstan had on average 3.01 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.4

Life expectancy at birth was 74.4 years in 2023: 78.4 for women and 70.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,985,693 immigrants live in Kazakhstan, 9.6% of the population.

Uzbekistan744,161
Russian Federation552,258
China196,398
Turkmenistan117,117
Kyrgyzstan100,242
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,796,562 people born in Kazakhstan live in other countries.

Russian Federation1,321,004
Germany896,268
Ukraine228,982
Turkey84,823
Belarus68,126
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Kazakhstan 21,083,627 30.7
Tajikistan 10,978,599 23.3
Turkmenistan 7,736,632 28.1
Kyrgyzstan 7,400,465 26.5
Uzbekistan 37,724,223 27.9
How many people live in Kazakhstan in 2026?
Kazakhstan has an estimated population of 21,083,626 in 2026.
Is Kazakhstan's population growing or shrinking?
Kazakhstan's population grew 14.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 26,544,265 by 2050.
What is the median age in Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan's median age is 30.7 years.
What share of Kazakhstan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Kazakhstan, 28.9% of people are under 15 and 9.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Kazakhstan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Kazakhstan's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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