Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Kazakhstan Population Pyramid 2090

Kazakhstan
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2090
Population: 32,766,010

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Kazakhstan in 2090

By 2090, the population of Kazakhstan is expected to reach 32,766,011. That would be 3.9% more than in 2080 (31,531,228).

With a projected median age of 39.8 years, Kazakhstan would have a youth dependency ratio of 31.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 33.4 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #63 of 201 by population Ranks #135 of 201 by median age Ranks #50 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Kazakhstan
Population
32,766,011
Median age
39.8
0-14 %
18.8%
65+ %
20.3%
Child dependency
31.0
Old-age dependency
33.4
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
26,544,265
Population 2100
33,672,181
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.01

In 2023 women in Kazakhstan had on average 3.01 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.4

Life expectancy at birth was 74.4 years in 2023: 78.4 for women and 70.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Kazakhstan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,985,693 immigrants live in Kazakhstan, 9.6% of the population.

Uzbekistan744,161
Russian Federation552,258
China196,398
Turkmenistan117,117
Kyrgyzstan100,242
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,796,562 people born in Kazakhstan live in other countries.

Russian Federation1,321,004
Germany896,268
Ukraine228,982
Turkey84,823
Belarus68,126
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Kazakhstan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Kazakhstan 32,766,011 39.8
Tajikistan 19,937,783 39.1
Kyrgyzstan 11,622,646 40.5
Turkmenistan 10,180,243 42.9
Uzbekistan 71,281,030 37.6
Frequently asked questions about Kazakhstan's population
How many people are projected to live in Kazakhstan in 2090?
UN projections put Kazakhstan's population at 32,766,011 in 2090.
Is Kazakhstan's population growing or shrinking?
Kazakhstan's population grew 3.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 26,544,265 by 2050.
How old is the population of Kazakhstan?
The median age in Kazakhstan is 39.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Kazakhstan's population is over 65 or under 15?
20.3% of Kazakhstan's population is 65 or older, and 18.8% is under 15.
What shape is Kazakhstan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Kazakhstan has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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