Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Kazakhstan Population Pyramid 2023

Kazakhstan
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2023
Population: 20,330,104

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Kazakhstan in 2023

The population of Kazakhstan in 2023 was 20,330,104. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 15.8%, up from 17,556,502 in 2013.

With a median age of 30.4 years, Kazakhstan had a youth dependency ratio of 47.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 13.4 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #64 of 201 by population Ranks #103 of 201 by median age Ranks #83 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Kazakhstan
Population
20,330,104
Median age
30.4
0-14 %
29.5%
65+ %
8.3%
Child dependency
47.5
Old-age dependency
13.4
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
26,544,265
Population 2100
33,672,181
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.01

In 2023 women in Kazakhstan had on average 3.01 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.4

Life expectancy at birth was 74.4 years in 2023: 78.4 for women and 70.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Kazakhstan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,985,693 immigrants live in Kazakhstan, 9.6% of the population.

Uzbekistan744,161
Russian Federation552,258
China196,398
Turkmenistan117,117
Kyrgyzstan100,242
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,796,562 people born in Kazakhstan live in other countries.

Russian Federation1,321,004
Germany896,268
Ukraine228,982
Turkey84,823
Belarus68,126
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Kazakhstan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Kazakhstan 20,330,104 30.4
Tajikistan 10,389,799 22.9
Turkmenistan 7,364,438 27.2
Kyrgyzstan 7,073,516 26.1
Uzbekistan 35,652,307 27.8
Frequently asked questions about Kazakhstan's population
What was the population of Kazakhstan in 2023?
In 2023, Kazakhstan's population was 20,330,104.
Is Kazakhstan's population growing or shrinking?
Kazakhstan's population grew 15.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 26,544,265 by 2050.
What is the median age in Kazakhstan?
The median age in Kazakhstan is 30.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Kazakhstan's population is over 65 or under 15?
8.3% of Kazakhstan's population is 65 or older, and 29.5% is under 15.
What shape is Kazakhstan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Kazakhstan's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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