Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Kazakhstan Population Pyramid 2020

Kazakhstan
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2020
Population: 19,482,117

Year

-5 -1   2020  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Kazakhstan in 2020

In 2020, Kazakhstan had a total population of 19,482,117 people. A decade earlier, in 2010, the population was 16,836,810; it has grown by 15.7% since.

With a median age of 30.2 years, Kazakhstan had a youth dependency ratio of 46.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 12.1 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #63 of 201 by population Ranks #96 of 201 by median age Ranks #87 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Kazakhstan
Population
19,482,117
Median age
30.2
0-14 %
29.2%
65+ %
7.6%
Child dependency
46.3
Old-age dependency
12.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
26,544,265
Population 2100
33,672,181
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.01

In 2023 women in Kazakhstan had on average 3.01 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.4

Life expectancy at birth was 74.4 years in 2023: 78.4 for women and 70.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Kazakhstan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,985,693 immigrants live in Kazakhstan, 9.6% of the population.

Uzbekistan744,161
Russian Federation552,258
China196,398
Turkmenistan117,117
Kyrgyzstan100,242
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,796,562 people born in Kazakhstan live in other countries.

Russian Federation1,321,004
Germany896,268
Ukraine228,982
Turkey84,823
Belarus68,126
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Kazakhstan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Kazakhstan 19,482,117 30.2
Tajikistan 9,749,311 22.5
Turkmenistan 6,949,912 26.4
Kyrgyzstan 6,664,140 25.7
Uzbekistan 33,586,372 27.5
Frequently asked questions about Kazakhstan's population
What was the population of Kazakhstan in 2020?
In 2020, Kazakhstan's population was 19,482,117.
Is the population of Kazakhstan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 15.7% from 2010, with a projected population of 26,544,265 in 2050.
How old is the population of Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan's median age is 30.2 years.
How many children and older people live in Kazakhstan?
In Kazakhstan, 29.2% of people are under 15 and 7.6% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Kazakhstan have?
Kazakhstan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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