Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Kazakhstan Population Pyramid 1990

Kazakhstan
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1990
Population: 17,154,054

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Kazakhstan in 1990

In 1990, Kazakhstan had a total population of 17,154,055 people. That is 13.2% more than in 1980, when the population stood at 15,152,948.

With a median age of 25.7 years, Kazakhstan had a youth dependency ratio of 50.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 9.2 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #48 of 201 by population Ranks #68 of 201 by median age Ranks #135 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Kazakhstan
Population
17,154,055
Median age
25.7
0-14 %
31.7%
65+ %
5.7%
Child dependency
50.7
Old-age dependency
9.2
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
26,544,265
Population 2100
33,672,181
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.01

In 2023 women in Kazakhstan had on average 3.01 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.4

Life expectancy at birth was 74.4 years in 2023: 78.4 for women and 70.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Kazakhstan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,985,693 immigrants live in Kazakhstan, 9.6% of the population.

Uzbekistan744,161
Russian Federation552,258
China196,398
Turkmenistan117,117
Kyrgyzstan100,242
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,796,562 people born in Kazakhstan live in other countries.

Russian Federation1,321,004
Germany896,268
Ukraine228,982
Turkey84,823
Belarus68,126
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Kazakhstan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Kazakhstan 17,154,055 25.7
Uzbekistan 20,464,956 20.0
Tajikistan 5,398,768 18.1
Kyrgyzstan 4,459,544 21.7
Turkmenistan 3,760,562 19.3
Frequently asked questions about Kazakhstan's population
How many people lived in Kazakhstan in 1990?
Kazakhstan had a population of 17,154,055 in 1990.
Is Kazakhstan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 13.2% from 1980, with a projected population of 26,544,265 in 2050.
How old is the population of Kazakhstan?
The median age in Kazakhstan is 25.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Kazakhstan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Kazakhstan, 31.7% of people are under 15 and 5.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Kazakhstan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Kazakhstan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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