Kazakhstan Population Pyramid 2030
Kazakhstan in 2030
By 2030, the population of Kazakhstan is expected to reach 22,003,193. Compared with 2020, when the projection stands at 19,482,117, that represents growth of 12.9% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 30.5 years, Kazakhstan would have a youth dependency ratio of 44.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 17.0 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Kazakhstan had on average 3.01 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 74.4 years in 2023: 78.4 for women and 70.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,985,693 immigrants live in Kazakhstan, 9.6% of the population.
| Uzbekistan | 744,161 |
| Russian Federation | 552,258 |
| China | 196,398 |
| Turkmenistan | 117,117 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 100,242 |
2,796,562 people born in Kazakhstan live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 1,321,004 |
| Germany | 896,268 |
| Ukraine | 228,982 |
| Turkey | 84,823 |
| Belarus | 68,126 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kazakhstan | 22,003,193 | 30.5 | |
| Tajikistan | 11,733,068 | 23.9 | |
| Turkmenistan | 8,135,729 | 29.5 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 7,803,618 | 27.0 | |
| Uzbekistan | 40,248,242 | 27.8 |





