Viet Nam Population Pyramid 2022
Viet Nam
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Niger
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Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
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Paraguay
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Republic of Korea
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Romania
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Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
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2022
Population:
99,680,655
Summary
Viet Nam in 2022
As of 2022, Viet Nam counted 99,680,655 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 11.4%, up from 89,510,356 in 2012.
Half of the population was younger than 33.0 years; 23.9% were children under 15 and 8.2% were 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Viet Nam
Population
99,680,655
Median age
33.0
0-14 %
23.9%
65+ %
8.2%
Child dependency
35.3
Old-age dependency
12.1
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
110,008,908
Population 2100
91,705,108
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91
The fertility rate of Viet Nam was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 74.6
Life expectancy at birth was 74.6 years in 2023: 79.3 for women and 69.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Viet Nam
Where immigrants come from (2024)
195,821 immigrants live in Viet Nam, 0.2% of the population.
| China | 83,887 |
| Republic of Korea | 48,707 |
| Taiwan | 35,177 |
| Japan | 27,060 |
| Cambodia | 990 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
3,693,312 people born in Viet Nam live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,434,631 |
| Japan | 589,874 |
| Australia | 294,435 |
| Taiwan | 263,078 |
| Republic of Korea | 260,609 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Viet Nam compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Viet Nam | 99,680,655 | 33.0 | |
| Philippines | 113,964,339 | 25.9 | |
| Thailand | 71,735,329 | 40.2 | |
| Myanmar | 53,756,788 | 30.3 | |
| Malaysia | 34,695,493 | 30.6 |
Frequently asked questions about Viet Nam's population
How many people lived in Viet Nam in 2022?
Viet Nam had a population of 99,680,655 in 2022.
Is the population of Viet Nam increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 11.4% from 2012, with a projected population of 110,008,908 in 2050.
What is the median age in Viet Nam?
The median age in Viet Nam is 33.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Viet Nam's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Viet Nam, 23.9% of people are under 15 and 8.2% are 65 or older.
What shape is Viet Nam's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Viet Nam's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
