Viet Nam Population Pyramid 2040
Viet Nam
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2040
Population:
108,437,634
Summary
Viet Nam in 2040
By 2040, the population of Viet Nam is expected to reach 108,437,634. That would be 4.0% more than in 2030 (104,254,902).
With a projected median age of 39.2 years, Viet Nam would have a youth dependency ratio of 26.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 23.6 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Viet Nam
Population
108,437,634
Median age
39.2
0-14 %
17.6%
65+ %
15.7%
Child dependency
26.4
Old-age dependency
23.6
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
110,008,908
Population 2100
91,705,108
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91
The fertility rate of Viet Nam was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 74.6
Life expectancy at birth was 74.6 years in 2023: 79.3 for women and 69.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Viet Nam
Where immigrants come from (2024)
195,821 immigrants live in Viet Nam, 0.2% of the population.
| China | 83,887 |
| Republic of Korea | 48,707 |
| Taiwan | 35,177 |
| Japan | 27,060 |
| Cambodia | 990 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
3,693,312 people born in Viet Nam live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,434,631 |
| Japan | 589,874 |
| Australia | 294,435 |
| Taiwan | 263,078 |
| Republic of Korea | 260,609 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Viet Nam compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Viet Nam | 108,437,635 | 39.2 | |
| Philippines | 129,546,660 | 33.0 | |
| Thailand | 69,535,002 | 47.0 | |
| Myanmar | 58,169,858 | 35.3 | |
| Malaysia | 41,509,644 | 37.9 |
Frequently asked questions about Viet Nam's population
How many people are projected to live in Viet Nam in 2040?
UN projections put Viet Nam's population at 108,437,634 in 2040.
Is the population of Viet Nam increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 4.0% from 2030, with a projected population of 110,008,908 in 2050.
How old is the population of Viet Nam?
Viet Nam's median age is 39.2 years.
How many children and older people live in Viet Nam?
In Viet Nam, 17.6% of people are under 15 and 15.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Viet Nam's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Viet Nam has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
