Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Viet Nam Population Pyramid 2023

Viet Nam
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2023
Population: 100,352,191

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Viet Nam in 2023

As of 2023, Viet Nam counted 100,352,191 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2013, the population was 90,573,104; it has grown by 10.8% since.

With a median age of 33.4 years, Viet Nam had a youth dependency ratio of 34.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 12.7 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #16 of 201 by population Ranks #87 of 201 by median age Ranks #109 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Viet Nam
Population
100,352,191
Median age
33.4
0-14 %
23.6%
65+ %
8.6%
Child dependency
34.8
Old-age dependency
12.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
110,008,908
Population 2100
91,705,108
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91

The fertility rate of Viet Nam was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 74.6

Life expectancy at birth was 74.6 years in 2023: 79.3 for women and 69.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Viet Nam
Where immigrants come from (2024)

195,821 immigrants live in Viet Nam, 0.2% of the population.

China83,887
Republic of Korea48,707
Taiwan35,177
Japan27,060
Cambodia990
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,693,312 people born in Viet Nam live in other countries.

United States of America1,434,631
Japan589,874
Australia294,435
Taiwan263,078
Republic of Korea260,609
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Viet Nam compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Viet Nam 100,352,192 33.4
Philippines 114,891,199 26.3
Thailand 71,702,435 40.7
Myanmar 54,133,798 30.5
Malaysia 35,126,298 31.1
Frequently asked questions about Viet Nam's population
How many people lived in Viet Nam in 2023?
Viet Nam had a population of 100,352,191 in 2023.
Is Viet Nam's population growing or shrinking?
Viet Nam's population grew 10.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 110,008,908 by 2050.
What is the median age in Viet Nam?
Viet Nam's median age is 33.4 years.
What share of Viet Nam's population is over 65 or under 15?
8.6% of Viet Nam's population is 65 or older, and 23.6% is under 15.
What shape is Viet Nam's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Viet Nam has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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