Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Viet Nam Population Pyramid 1990

Viet Nam
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1990
Population: 65,504,552

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Viet Nam in 1990

The population of Viet Nam in 1990 was 65,504,552. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 24.8%, up from 52,490,102 in 1980.

Half of the population was younger than 20.5 years; 38.5% were children under 15 and 5.5% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #13 of 201 by population Ranks #106 of 201 by median age Ranks #90 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Viet Nam
Population
65,504,552
Median age
20.5
0-14 %
38.5%
65+ %
5.5%
Child dependency
68.6
Old-age dependency
9.8
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
110,008,908
Population 2100
91,705,108
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91

The fertility rate of Viet Nam was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 74.6

Life expectancy at birth was 74.6 years in 2023: 79.3 for women and 69.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Viet Nam
Where immigrants come from (2024)

195,821 immigrants live in Viet Nam, 0.2% of the population.

China83,887
Republic of Korea48,707
Taiwan35,177
Japan27,060
Cambodia990
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,693,312 people born in Viet Nam live in other countries.

United States of America1,434,631
Japan589,874
Australia294,435
Taiwan263,078
Republic of Korea260,609
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Viet Nam compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Viet Nam 65,504,553 20.5
Philippines 62,854,667 18.8
Thailand 54,738,329 24.3
Myanmar 39,817,252 21.7
Malaysia 17,833,171 21.5
Frequently asked questions about Viet Nam's population
What was the population of Viet Nam in 1990?
In 1990, Viet Nam's population was 65,504,552.
Is Viet Nam's population growing or shrinking?
Viet Nam's population grew 24.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 110,008,908 by 2050.
What is the median age in Viet Nam?
Viet Nam's median age is 20.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Viet Nam?
5.5% of Viet Nam's population is 65 or older, and 38.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Viet Nam have?
Viet Nam's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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