Fertility in India, 1961
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1961
Total fertility rate: 5.94
The total fertility rate of India was 5.94 children per woman in 1961 — above the replacement level of about 2.1. Births were most frequent among women aged 20-24 (298 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother was 27.9 years old. In total, 19,054,933 babies were born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024.
Key indicators, 1961
Total fertility rate
5.94
Births
19,054,933
Births per 1,000 people
42.7
Mean age of mothers
27.9
Births to mothers aged 15–19
16.0%
Net reproduction rate
1.92
Boys per 100 girls at birth
105.2
Population
446,564,729
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 1961
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 11.8 | 1.0% | 276,378 |
| 15-19 | 155.6 | 13.1% | 3,044,215 |
| 20-24 | 298.3 | 25.1% | 5,408,798 |
| 25-29 | 281.0 | 23.7% | 4,604,081 |
| 30-34 | 221.3 | 18.6% | 3,150,611 |
| 35-39 | 143.4 | 12.1% | 1,768,875 |
| 40-44 | 63.2 | 5.3% | 683,178 |
| 45-49 | 12.1 | 1.0% | 113,742 |
| 50-54 | 0.6 | 0.1% | 5,054 |
Fertility in India by year