Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 1961

India
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1961
Population: 446,564,728

Year

-5 -1   1961  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 1961

The population of India in 1961 was 446,564,728. That is 26.2% more than in 1951, when the population stood at 353,870,056.

The median age was 20.1 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 73.3 children under 15 and 6.0 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #2 of 201 by population Ranks #84 of 201 by median age Ranks #94 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
446,564,728
Median age
20.1
0-14 %
40.9%
65+ %
3.3%
Child dependency
73.3
Old-age dependency
6.0
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 446,564,729 20.1
Bangladesh 53,310,348 18.9
Pakistan 46,921,277 19.1
Iran 22,125,726 18.7
Nepal 10,318,396 19.5
Frequently asked questions about India's population
How many people lived in India in 1961?
In 1961, India's population was 446,564,728.
Is the population of India increasing or decreasing?
India's population grew 26.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,679,589,259 by 2050.
What is the median age in India?
India's median age is 20.1 years.
How many children and older people live in India?
In India, 40.9% of people are under 15 and 3.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does India have?
India's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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