Fertility in India, 2015
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2015
Total fertility rate: 2.29
The total fertility rate of India was 2.29 children per woman in 2015 — above the replacement level of about 2.1. Births were most frequent among women aged 20-24 (172 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother was 27.0 years old. In total, 25,147,251 babies were born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024.
Key indicators, 2015
Total fertility rate
2.29
Births
25,147,251
Births per 1,000 people
18.9
Mean age of mothers
27.0
Births to mothers aged 15–19
4.4%
Net reproduction rate
1.02
Boys per 100 girls at birth
109.0
Population
1,328,024,498
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 2015
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 0.3 | 0.1% | 20,495 |
| 15-19 | 18.2 | 4.0% | 1,104,747 |
| 20-24 | 172.3 | 37.6% | 10,061,392 |
| 25-29 | 152.3 | 33.2% | 8,448,894 |
| 30-34 | 77.4 | 16.9% | 3,888,753 |
| 35-39 | 26.8 | 5.9% | 1,185,775 |
| 40-44 | 9.6 | 2.1% | 377,687 |
| 45-49 | 1.4 | 0.3% | 49,155 |
| 50-54 | 0.3 | 0.1% | 10,353 |
Fertility in India by year