Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 2015

India
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2015
Population: 1,328,024,497

Year

-5 -1   2015  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 2015

In 2015, India had a total population of 1,328,024,498 people. That is 15.0% more than in 2005, when the population stood at 1,154,676,322.

With a median age of 26.3 years, India had a youth dependency ratio of 44.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.3 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #2 of 201 by population Ranks #117 of 201 by median age Ranks #93 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
1,328,024,498
Median age
26.3
0-14 %
28.9%
65+ %
5.5%
Child dependency
44.1
Old-age dependency
8.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 1,328,024,498 26.3
Pakistan 217,290,883 20.3
Bangladesh 159,383,179 24.5
Iran 82,619,362 29.7
Afghanistan 33,831,764 16.6
Frequently asked questions about India's population
How many people lived in India in 2015?
India had a population of 1,328,024,498 in 2015.
Is India's population growing or shrinking?
India's population grew 15.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,679,589,259 by 2050.
How old is the population of India?
The median age in India is 26.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in India?
In India, 28.9% of people are under 15 and 5.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is India's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
India's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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