Población mundial en 2100: proyección de población por país

Población mundial en 2100: proyección de población por país

Perspectivas de Población Mundial de la ONU, revisión 2024 (variante media)

Proyecciones de variante media de las Naciones Unidas de la población por país en 2100, comparadas con la actualidad.

  • 200 países y territorios clasificados
  • El más alto: India
  • El más bajo: Mónaco

Descargar esta tabla en Excel (.xlsx)

Posición País Población 2100RegiónPoblación 2026Cambio hasta 2100Edad mediana 2100
1 India 1,505,251,761 Asia 1,476,625,577 +1.9% 48.8
2 China 633,368,113 Asia 1,412,914,089 -55.2% 61.7
3 Pakistán 511,000,619 Asia 259,299,792 +97.1% 38.3
4 Nigeria 476,747,781 África 242,431,832 +96.7% 35.3
5 R.D. Congo 430,709,446 África 116,452,162 +269.9% 32.8
6 Estados Unidos 421,278,890 NORTHERN AMERICA 349,035,494 +20.7% 46.3
7 Etiopía 367,289,597 África 138,902,185 +164.4% 37.6
8 Indonesia 295,511,061 Asia 287,886,783 +2.6% 46.0
9 Tanzania 262,834,721 África 72,563,781 +262.2% 33.3
10 Bangladés 208,596,516 Asia 177,818,045 +17.3% 49.7
11 Egipto 201,895,184 África 120,101,176 +68.1% 42.6
12 Brasil 163,364,064 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 213,562,667 -23.5% 51.7
13 Angola 150,045,575 África 40,215,180 +273.1% 33.1
14 Sudán 136,890,755 África 53,282,719 +156.9% 36.5
15 México 130,248,836 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 132,997,658 -2.1% 50.2
16 Afganistán 130,216,739 Asia 45,047,069 +189.1% 35.8
17 Rusia 126,386,516 Europa 143,394,458 -11.9% 46.0
18 Uganda 120,835,192 África 52,761,470 +129.0% 41.2
19 Filipinas 114,221,910 Asia 117,724,472 -3.0% 47.1
20 Yemen 110,035,634 Asia 42,961,653 +156.1% 38.2
21 Mozambique 104,346,534 África 36,639,851 +184.8% 35.2
22 Kenia 104,195,501 África 58,636,412 +77.7% 38.5
23 Costa de Marfil 104,042,820 África 33,494,346 +210.6% 31.6
24 Irak 100,649,056 Asia 48,007,437 +109.7% 40.1
25 Sudáfrica 94,314,448 África 65,453,085 +44.1% 39.3
26 Vietnam 91,705,108 Asia 102,177,431 -10.2% 50.3
27 Níger 90,819,274 África 28,814,878 +215.2% 35.5
28 Camerún 88,875,688 África 30,640,817 +190.1% 35.0
29 Madagascar 85,341,148 África 33,522,052 +154.6% 35.2
30 Irán 80,045,291 Asia 93,168,498 -14.1% 52.9
31 Malí 79,354,048 África 25,932,275 +206.0% 33.8
32 Japón 76,845,989 Asia 122,427,731 -37.2% 54.0
33 Uzbekistán 74,350,006 Asia 37,724,223 +97.1% 40.0
34 Reino Unido 74,305,411 Europa 69,931,528 +6.3% 48.9
35 Arabia Saudita 71,006,691 Asia 35,165,787 +101.9% 36.8
36 Alemania 70,899,863 Europa 83,644,258 -15.2% 48.4
37 Chad 69,546,607 África 21,560,380 +222.6% 32.7
38 Francia 68,484,559 Europa 66,746,401 +2.6% 48.1
39 Ghana 67,547,746 África 35,697,557 +89.2% 38.2
40 Somalia 67,364,024 África 20,305,907 +231.7% 33.5
41 Turquía 65,338,459 Asia 87,926,082 -25.7% 55.6
42 Argelia 64,487,528 África 48,028,334 +34.3% 47.7
43 Zambia 64,473,917 África 22,521,916 +186.3% 35.4
44 Malaui 59,141,258 África 22,785,535 +159.6% 37.5
45 Canadá 53,612,235 NORTHERN AMERICA 40,467,728 +32.5% 47.9
46 Burkina Faso 49,854,229 África 24,601,700 +102.6% 36.9
47 Birmania 49,658,882 Asia 55,184,819 -10.0% 44.8
48 Colombia 47,080,764 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 53,936,226 -12.7% 52.8
49 Senegal 47,014,186 África 19,366,548 +142.8% 38.3
50 Tailandia 45,555,065 Asia 71,559,615 -36.3% 52.9
51 Malasia 44,026,122 Asia 36,385,115 +21.0% 48.4
52 Siria 43,686,647 Asia 26,472,497 +65.0% 44.3
53 Australia 43,143,685 Oceanía 27,227,096 +58.5% 45.8
54 Benín 39,587,568 África 15,170,420 +161.0% 34.0
55 Argentina 38,255,990 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 46,003,734 -16.8% 52.7
56 Perú 38,163,319 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 34,922,148 +9.3% 49.9
57 Marruecos 37,884,370 África 38,762,441 -2.3% 49.1
58 Burundi 37,873,962 África 14,729,157 +157.1% 35.0
59 Zimbabue 37,166,572 África 17,273,580 +115.2% 36.7
60 Italia 35,376,822 Europa 58,926,167 -40.0% 54.4
61 Kazajistán 33,672,181 Asia 21,083,627 +59.7% 41.8
62 España 33,127,479 Europa 47,850,793 -30.8% 53.2
63 Ruanda 32,779,346 África 14,889,693 +120.1% 39.1
64 Guinea 32,007,047 África 15,441,993 +107.3% 36.3
65 Nepal 31,831,434 Asia 29,629,410 +7.4% 48.4
66 Venezuela 28,280,553 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 28,633,711 -1.2% 47.3
67 Togo 26,300,754 África 9,930,919 +164.8% 33.3
68 Emiratos Árabes Unidos 26,134,299 Asia 11,574,682 +125.8% 34.9
69 Guatemala 25,912,091 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 18,967,978 +36.6% 45.9
70 Sudán del Sur 23,840,773 África 12,436,037 +91.7% 36.2
71 Camboya 22,738,858 Asia 18,051,220 +26.0% 43.7
72 Corea del Sur 21,848,791 Asia 51,600,388 -57.7% 60.8
73 Jordania 21,322,926 Asia 11,589,533 +84.0% 44.1
74 Sri Lanka 21,249,406 Asia 23,348,315 -9.0% 50.9
75 Tayikistán 20,201,583 Asia 10,978,599 +84.0% 41.2
76 Congo 20,025,644 África 6,637,786 +201.7% 34.2
77 Israel 19,747,040 Asia 9,647,689 +104.7% 41.6
78 Corea del Norte 19,512,149 Asia 26,633,691 -26.7% 49.6
79 Polonia 19,329,839 Europa 37,843,189 -48.9% 56.3
80 Ecuador 19,092,159 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 18,444,507 +3.5% 51.0
81 República Centroafricana 18,779,150 África 5,698,984 +229.5% 34.0
82 Papúa Nueva Guinea 18,640,542 Oceanía 10,947,848 +70.3% 38.2
83 Bolivia 17,760,564 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 12,749,291 +39.3% 42.1
84 Países Bajos 17,507,518 Europa 18,448,776 -5.1% 49.4
85 Mauritania 17,118,470 África 5,461,319 +213.4% 35.7
86 Honduras 17,029,977 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 11,184,760 +52.3% 44.8
87 Sierra Leona 15,934,257 África 8,996,745 +77.1% 38.4
88 Ucrania 15,197,403 Europa 39,535,849 -61.6% 58.9
89 Haití 15,151,093 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 12,037,506 +25.9% 40.7
90 Chile 13,430,616 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 19,945,850 -32.7% 58.4
91 Liberia 12,665,395 África 5,853,949 +116.4% 36.2
92 Omán 12,094,997 Asia 5,671,459 +113.3% 36.6
93 Kirguistán 11,729,827 Asia 7,400,465 +58.5% 42.4
94 República Dominicana 11,674,910 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 11,609,500 +0.6% 47.3
95 Estado de Palestina 11,482,187 Asia 5,692,790 +101.7% 44.2
96 Suecia 11,366,896 Europa 10,701,047 +6.2% 49.6
97 Bélgica 11,060,848 Europa 11,774,643 -6.1% 50.0
98 Rumania 10,768,185 Europa 18,800,605 -42.7% 51.2
99 Túnez 10,652,235 África 12,415,139 -14.2% 51.6
100 Azerbaiyán 10,021,321 Asia 10,454,855 -4.1% 47.0
101 Turkmenistán 9,946,598 Asia 7,736,632 +28.6% 45.0
102 Libia 9,783,569 África 7,539,852 +29.8% 47.2
103 Kuwait 9,602,015 Asia 5,102,773 +88.2% 36.8
104 Laos 9,256,278 Asia 7,974,018 +16.1% 45.9
105 Suiza 9,126,132 Europa 9,007,798 +1.3% 49.0
106 Paraguay 9,047,989 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 7,095,280 +27.5% 45.1
107 Portugal 8,753,987 Europa 10,395,363 -15.8% 48.3
108 Nicaragua 8,611,722 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 7,097,329 +21.3% 47.9
109 Eritrea 8,444,382 África 3,682,669 +129.3% 39.2
110 República Checa 8,228,076 Europa 10,527,781 -21.8% 49.1
111 Hungría 7,460,743 Europa 9,585,818 -22.2% 48.0
112 Austria 7,399,329 Europa 9,107,266 -18.8% 50.5
113 Catar 7,272,256 Asia 3,173,560 +129.2% 34.7
114 Líbano 7,192,593 Asia 5,897,467 +22.0% 48.3
115 Gabón 6,903,323 África 2,647,400 +160.8% 35.9
116 Grecia 6,275,577 Europa 9,897,116 -36.6% 53.2
117 Panamá 5,904,927 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 4,625,718 +27.7% 49.0
118 Namibia 5,897,944 África 3,153,246 +87.0% 39.8
119 Dinamarca 5,863,216 Europa 6,023,521 -2.7% 48.5
120 Nueva Zelanda 5,812,294 Oceanía 5,287,479 +9.9% 48.5
121 Gambia 5,703,043 África 2,884,080 +97.7% 39.9
122 Cuba 5,577,282 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 10,892,659 -48.8% 55.8
123 Mongolia 5,519,345 Asia 3,556,798 +55.2% 42.9
124 Noruega 5,413,618 Europa 5,652,989 -4.2% 50.3
125 Irlanda (isla) 5,286,120 Europa 5,356,950 -1.3% 50.9
126 El Salvador 5,073,225 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 6,391,254 -20.6% 51.3
127 Guinea Ecuatorial 5,003,223 África 1,984,468 +152.1% 36.0
128 Guinea-Bisáu 4,665,485 África 2,297,808 +103.0% 37.5
129 Finlandia 4,601,058 Europa 5,621,739 -18.2% 51.5
130 Bielorrusia 4,350,962 Europa 8,937,018 -51.3% 54.5
131 Singapur 4,163,013 Asia 5,905,748 -29.5% 56.9
132 Botsuana 3,836,825 África 2,603,388 +47.4% 42.3
133 Costa Rica 3,776,474 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 5,174,789 -27.0% 57.2
134 Serbia 3,701,499 Europa 6,641,964 -44.3% 52.8
135 Bulgaria 3,531,198 Europa 6,667,660 -47.0% 50.7
136 Eslovaquia 3,427,216 Europa 5,451,342 -37.1% 52.4
137 Lesoto 3,259,299 África 2,389,336 +36.4% 39.7
138 Baréin 3,090,323 Asia 1,675,572 +84.4% 37.7
139 Georgia (desambiguación) 2,969,403 Asia 3,804,642 -22.0% 49.2
140 Uruguay 2,245,887 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 3,382,537 -33.6% 55.1
141 Croacia 2,141,439 Europa 3,822,345 -44.0% 53.8
142 Hong Kong 2,080,291 Asia 7,378,602 -71.8% 73.3
143 Timor Oriental 1,972,924 Asia 1,436,923 +37.3% 44.6
144 Comoras 1,911,034 África 899,010 +112.6% 37.7
145 Islas Salomón 1,849,209 Oceanía 858,288 +115.5% 38.8
146 Yibuti 1,841,534 África 1,199,460 +53.5% 39.8
147 Armenia 1,692,198 Asia 2,930,915 -42.3% 50.9
148 Eslovenia 1,632,031 Europa 2,114,574 -22.8% 50.4
149 Moldavia 1,487,721 Europa 2,961,254 -49.8% 49.2
150 Mayotte 1,375,551 África 347,536 +295.8% 35.5
151 Bosnia-Herzegovina 1,366,462 Europa 3,114,242 -56.1% 54.9
152 Suazilandia 1,340,879 África 1,269,859 +5.6% 41.1
153 Chipre 1,275,353 Asia 1,382,335 -7.7% 51.0
154 Lituania 1,208,675 Europa 2,797,338 -56.8% 56.4
155 Albania 1,184,998 Europa 2,751,025 -56.9% 58.6
156 Jamaica 1,066,775 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 2,833,404 -62.4% 55.1
157 Puerto Rico 995,626 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 3,222,688 -69.1% 66.8
158 Letonia 925,371 Europa 1,835,935 -49.6% 54.2
159 Trinidad y Tobago 898,355 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 1,513,268 -40.6% 51.7
160 Guyana 888,953 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 840,890 +5.7% 44.3
161 Fiyi 879,377 Oceanía 937,282 -6.2% 43.2
162 Vanuatu 875,479 Oceanía 342,564 +155.6% 37.0
163 República de Macedonia 862,997 Europa 1,804,063 -52.2% 55.6
164 Reunión (departamento de Francia) 852,214 África 886,298 -3.8% 50.6
165 Sahara Occidental 831,294 África 610,813 +36.1% 43.8
166 Estonia 825,503 Europa 1,331,062 -38.0% 53.1
167 Guayana Francesa 775,239 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 318,872 +143.1% 39.9
168 Luxemburgo 747,991 Europa 687,449 +8.8% 49.9
169 Surinam 709,006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 645,257 +9.9% 46.4
170 Bután 690,432 Asia 802,214 -13.9% 50.7
171 Mauricio 581,716 África 1,265,059 -54.0% 57.2
172 Santo Tomé y Príncipe 534,014 África 244,994 +118.0% 38.3
173 Maldivas 474,919 Asia 531,517 -10.6% 48.6
174 Brunéi 464,806 Asia 469,775 -1.1% 47.5
175 Belice 447,374 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 428,645 +4.4% 51.5
176 Cabo Verde 416,941 África 529,630 -21.3% 54.4
177 Bahamas 384,955 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 404,629 -4.9% 47.5
178 Samoa 383,557 Oceanía 220,528 +73.9% 37.1
179 Islandia 362,583 Europa 402,329 -9.9% 52.5
180 Malta 359,932 Europa 549,011 -34.4% 56.1
181 Nueva Caledonia 337,221 Oceanía 297,893 +13.2% 48.2
182 Macao 331,168 Asia 723,189 -54.2% 63.2
183 Montenegro 326,015 Europa 626,233 -47.9% 53.9
184 Guadalupe (Francia) 244,457 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 372,453 -34.4% 51.0
185 Kiribati 222,645 Oceanía 138,445 +60.8% 37.8
186 Martinica 209,808 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 337,711 -37.9% 50.9
187 Guam 205,502 Oceanía 170,185 +20.8% 46.3
188 Barbados 194,698 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 282,725 -31.1% 51.0
189 Polinesia Francesa 186,863 Oceanía 283,076 -34.0% 58.5
190 Micronesia+%28Fed.+States+of%29 128,142 Oceanía 114,183 +12.2% 41.5
191 Curazao 120,454 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 185,441 -35.0% 53.9
192 Tonga 117,871 Oceanía 103,291 +14.1% 41.4
193 Seychelles 115,964 África 134,959 -14.1% 46.6
194 Santa Lucía 108,207 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 180,488 -40.0% 52.0
195 Aruba 75,170 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 108,164 -30.5% 51.0
196 Granada (país) 73,887 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 117,362 -37.0% 54.0
197 Antigua y Barbuda 67,975 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 94,626 -28.2% 53.0
198 San Vicente y las Granadinas 64,218 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 99,245 -35.3% 48.3
199 Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos 61,961 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 83,401 -25.7% 48.1
200 Mónaco 47,489 Europa 38,087 +24.7% 44.0

A very different world population map

By 2100, the UN's medium-variant projection has India still the world's most populous country at about 1.51 billion — only slightly below its projected 2050 peak — while China falls all the way to around 633 million, less than half its current population and a smaller economy-sized population than Pakistan (projected at 511 million) or Nigeria (projected at 477 million). D.R. Congo, currently the 15th most populous country in the world, is projected to reach 431 million by 2100, making it one of the five most populous countries on Earth. The United States, by contrast, is projected to grow only modestly over the full 74-year span, from about 349 million today to around 421 million.

Africa's century

The countries projected to gain the most ground by 2100 are almost exclusively African — the same countries topping our fastest-growing ranking today, extended out over three-quarters of a century of continued (if slowing) growth. By 2100, demographic weight shifts decisively: a global population map built mostly around Asia and Europe through the 20th century gives way to one where Sub-Saharan Africa is the largest single bloc.

Why 2100 is a projection, not a forecast

A 75-year population projection is inherently far less reliable than the 2050 figures on this site: it depends on assumptions about fertility decline, mortality improvement and migration that compound over multiple generations not yet born. The UN publishes low and high variants alongside this medium one precisely because plausible outcomes diverge by billions of people at this horizon. Read this table as "the world UN demographers consider most likely if current trends continue," not as a prediction of exactly what will happen.

Preguntas frecuentes

¿Cuántos países abarca esta clasificación?

Esta tabla cubre 200 países y territorios, clasificados con datos de las Perspectivas de Población Mundial de las Naciones Unidas.

¿Qué país tendrá la mayor población en 2100?

Se proyecta que India tendrá la mayor población en 2100, con 1,505,251,761 habitantes.

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