Fertility in Germany, 2019
Germany
Afghanistan
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Antigua and Barbuda
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Asia
Australia
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Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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World
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2019
Total fertility rate: 1.54
The total fertility rate of Germany was 1.54 children per woman in 2019 — below the replacement level of about 2.1. Births were most frequent among women aged 30-34 (109 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother was 31.2 years old. In total, 778,799 babies were born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024.
Key indicators, 2019
Total fertility rate
1.54
Births
778,799
Births per 1,000 people
9.3
Mean age of mothers
31.2
Births to mothers aged 15–19
1.8%
Net reproduction rate
0.74
Boys per 100 girls at birth
105.4
Population
83,559,186
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 2019
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 0.1 | 0.0% | 122 |
| 15-19 | 7.1 | 2.3% | 13,634 |
| 20-24 | 34.0 | 11.0% | 74,427 |
| 25-29 | 83.1 | 26.8% | 205,165 |
| 30-34 | 108.9 | 35.2% | 288,474 |
| 35-39 | 62.2 | 20.1% | 161,955 |
| 40-44 | 13.6 | 4.4% | 33,223 |
| 45-49 | 0.7 | 0.2% | 1,799 |
| 50-54 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 0 |
Fertility in Germany by year