Fertility in Zambia, 2019
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2019
Total fertility rate: 4.42
The total fertility rate of Zambia was 4.42 children per woman in 2019 — above the replacement level of about 2.1. Births were most frequent among women aged 20-24 (196 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother was 28.6 years old. In total, 648,090 babies were born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024.
Key indicators, 2019
Total fertility rate
4.42
Births
648,090
Births per 1,000 people
35.0
Mean age of mothers
28.6
Births to mothers aged 15–19
19.3%
Net reproduction rate
1.99
Boys per 100 girls at birth
101.1
Population
18,513,839
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 2019
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 2.9 | 0.3% | 3,479 |
| 15-19 | 122.9 | 13.9% | 124,959 |
| 20-24 | 196.1 | 22.2% | 170,645 |
| 25-29 | 190.4 | 21.5% | 141,559 |
| 30-34 | 172.0 | 19.4% | 110,114 |
| 35-39 | 126.9 | 14.3% | 67,218 |
| 40-44 | 60.7 | 6.9% | 26,081 |
| 45-49 | 12.1 | 1.4% | 3,925 |
| 50-54 | 0.5 | 0.1% | 108 |
Fertility in Zambia by year