Fertility in Rwanda, 2019
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2019
Total fertility rate: 3.99
The total fertility rate of Rwanda was 3.99 children per woman in 2019 — above the replacement level of about 2.1. Births were most frequent among women aged 25-29 (198 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother was 30.6 years old. In total, 391,867 babies were born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024.
Key indicators, 2019
Total fertility rate
3.99
Births
391,867
Births per 1,000 people
30.7
Mean age of mothers
30.6
Births to mothers aged 15–19
5.7%
Net reproduction rate
1.83
Boys per 100 girls at birth
102.7
Population
12,776,103
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 2019
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 0.3 | 0.0% | 228 |
| 15-19 | 32.0 | 4.0% | 22,488 |
| 20-24 | 152.2 | 19.1% | 87,425 |
| 25-29 | 198.4 | 24.8% | 104,094 |
| 30-34 | 190.2 | 23.8% | 92,316 |
| 35-39 | 143.2 | 17.9% | 60,538 |
| 40-44 | 72.0 | 9.0% | 22,388 |
| 45-49 | 9.8 | 1.2% | 2,321 |
| 50-54 | 0.4 | 0.0% | 70 |
Fertility in Rwanda by year