Fertility in India, 2019
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2019
Total fertility rate: 2.12
The total fertility rate of India was 2.12 children per woman in 2019 — above the replacement level of about 2.1. Births were most frequent among women aged 25-29 (148 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother was 27.5 years old. In total, 24,124,983 babies were born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024.
Key indicators, 2019
Total fertility rate
2.12
Births
24,124,983
Births per 1,000 people
17.4
Mean age of mothers
27.5
Births to mothers aged 15–19
3.8%
Net reproduction rate
0.97
Boys per 100 girls at birth
108.2
Population
1,389,030,312
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 2019
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 0.2 | 0.0% | 12,659 |
| 15-19 | 14.8 | 3.5% | 923,694 |
| 20-24 | 139.6 | 32.9% | 8,358,366 |
| 25-29 | 148.0 | 34.8% | 8,509,295 |
| 30-34 | 81.3 | 19.1% | 4,410,766 |
| 35-39 | 29.4 | 6.9% | 1,431,812 |
| 40-44 | 9.9 | 2.3% | 422,156 |
| 45-49 | 1.3 | 0.3% | 47,464 |
| 50-54 | 0.3 | 0.1% | 8,769 |
Fertility in India by year