Fertility in Afghanistan, 2023
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2023
Total fertility rate: 4.84
The total fertility rate of Afghanistan was 4.84 children per woman in 2023 — above the replacement level of about 2.1. Births were most frequent among women aged 25-29 (247 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother was 30.4 years old. In total, 1,469,029 babies were born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024.
Key indicators, 2023
Total fertility rate
4.84
Births
1,469,029
Births per 1,000 people
35.4
Mean age of mothers
30.4
Births to mothers aged 15–19
10.0%
Net reproduction rate
2.15
Boys per 100 girls at birth
105.1
Population
41,454,761
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 2023
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 1.1 | 0.1% | 2,818 |
| 15-19 | 64.1 | 6.6% | 146,316 |
| 20-24 | 176.2 | 18.2% | 359,427 |
| 25-29 | 246.8 | 25.4% | 423,141 |
| 30-34 | 219.6 | 22.6% | 293,635 |
| 35-39 | 157.4 | 16.2% | 161,147 |
| 40-44 | 79.7 | 8.2% | 65,503 |
| 45-49 | 23.8 | 2.5% | 16,241 |
| 50-54 | 1.5 | 0.2% | 803 |
Fertility in Afghanistan by year