Fertility in Nepal, 2023
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2023
Total fertility rate: 1.98
The total fertility rate of Nepal was 1.98 children per woman in 2023 — below the replacement level of about 2.1. Births were most frequent among women aged 20-24 (147 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother was 25.3 years old. In total, 574,297 babies were born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024.
Key indicators, 2023
Total fertility rate
1.98
Births
574,297
Births per 1,000 people
19.3
Mean age of mothers
25.3
Births to mothers aged 15–19
17.6%
Net reproduction rate
0.93
Boys per 100 girls at birth
104.9
Population
29,694,614
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 2023
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 0.4 | 0.1% | 625 |
| 15-19 | 67.2 | 16.8% | 101,048 |
| 20-24 | 147.0 | 36.9% | 225,763 |
| 25-29 | 106.1 | 26.6% | 153,591 |
| 30-34 | 52.4 | 13.1% | 66,017 |
| 35-39 | 18.5 | 4.6% | 20,571 |
| 40-44 | 6.2 | 1.6% | 5,931 |
| 45-49 | 0.9 | 0.2% | 698 |
| 50-54 | 0.1 | 0.0% | 53 |
Fertility in Nepal by year