Fertility in Uganda, 2023
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2023
Total fertility rate: 4.28
The total fertility rate of Uganda was 4.28 children per woman in 2023 — above the replacement level of about 2.1. Births were most frequent among women aged 20-24 (207 per 1,000 women in that age group), and the average mother was 28.3 years old. In total, 1,712,750 babies were born. Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024.
Key indicators, 2023
Total fertility rate
4.28
Births
1,712,750
Births per 1,000 people
35.2
Mean age of mothers
28.3
Births to mothers aged 15–19
17.8%
Net reproduction rate
1.98
Boys per 100 girls at birth
102.9
Population
48,656,601
The net reproduction rate counts only daughters who survive to their mothers' age: below 1, each generation of women is smaller than the one before.
Fertility by age of mother, 2023
| Mother's age | Births per 1,000 women | Share of total fertility | Births |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-14 | 1.6 | 0.2% | 5,216 |
| 15-19 | 107.0 | 12.5% | 305,170 |
| 20-24 | 207.2 | 24.1% | 512,283 |
| 25-29 | 204.3 | 23.8% | 424,285 |
| 30-34 | 165.5 | 19.3% | 272,790 |
| 35-39 | 114.1 | 13.3% | 140,406 |
| 40-44 | 51.1 | 5.9% | 46,646 |
| 45-49 | 7.9 | 0.9% | 5,807 |
| 50-54 | 0.2 | 0.0% | 147 |
Fertility in Uganda by year