Kraje według liczby ludności 2026

Kraje według liczby ludności 2026

Prognozy ludności ONZ (World Population Prospects), rewizja 2024 (wariant średni)

Ta tabela klasyfikuje każdy kraj według liczby ludności ogółem, na podstawie szacunków i prognoz ONZ w wariancie średnim.

  • 200 krajów i terytoriów w rankingu
  • Najwyższy: Indie
  • Najniższy: Monako

Pobierz tę tabelę jako Excel (.xlsx)

Pozycja Kraj PopulacjiRegionWzrost w 10 latMediana wieku0-14 lat %65+ lat %
1 Indie 1,476,625,577 Azja +9.9% 30.2 23.8% 7.6%
2 Chińska Republika Ludowa 1,412,914,089 Azja +0.6% 41.7 14.8% 15.1%
3 Stany Zjednoczone 349,035,494 NORTHERN AMERICA +6.0% 39.7 16.9% 18.8%
4 Indonezja 287,886,783 Azja +8.8% 31.7 23.9% 7.8%
5 Pakistan 259,299,792 Azja +17.8% 21.8 35.8% 4.4%
6 Nigeria 242,431,832 Afryka +24.0% 19.4 40.0% 3.1%
7 Brazylia 213,562,667 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +5.1% 36.2 19.1% 11.9%
8 Bangladesz 177,818,045 Azja +10.6% 27.3 27.3% 6.8%
9 Rosja 143,394,458 Europa -1.6% 41.8 16.7% 18.4%
10 Etiopia 138,902,185 Afryka +30.2% 20.4 38.5% 3.4%
11 Meksyk 132,997,658 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +8.8% 31.0 23.7% 8.8%
12 Japonia 122,427,731 Azja -3.7% 51.1 11.0% 30.2%
13 Egipt 120,101,176 Afryka +18.2% 25.7 31.1% 5.4%
14 Filipiny 117,724,472 Azja +10.3% 27.6 26.4% 6.0%
15 DR Konga 116,452,162 Afryka +38.7% 17.0 45.8% 3.1%
16 Wietnam 102,177,431 Azja +8.7% 34.9 22.4% 9.9%
17 Iran 93,168,498 Azja +11.2% 35.5 21.6% 8.9%
18 Turcja 87,926,082 Azja +7.7% 34.9 20.6% 10.9%
19 Niemcy 83,644,258 Europa +1.1% 46.8 13.9% 24.2%
20 Tanzania 72,563,781 Afryka +34.8% 18.7 42.1% 3.0%
21 Tajlandia 71,559,615 Azja +1.0% 41.9 14.1% 16.7%
22 Wielka Brytania 69,931,528 Europa +6.1% 41.2 16.7% 19.9%
23 Francja 66,746,401 Europa +2.5% 43.4 16.0% 22.9%
24 Republika Południowej Afryki 65,453,085 Afryka +14.3% 29.9 25.6% 7.1%
25 Włochy 58,926,167 Europa -2.6% 49.6 11.4% 25.6%
26 Kenia 58,636,412 Afryka +21.8% 21.4 35.7% 3.1%
27 Mjanma 55,184,819 Azja +7.2% 31.4 23.9% 7.7%
28 Kolumbia 53,936,226 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +13.7% 34.0 19.7% 10.6%
29 Sudan 53,282,719 Afryka +29.1% 19.8 39.8% 3.5%
30 Uganda 52,761,470 Afryka +36.0% 18.2 42.7% 2.3%
31 Korea Południowa 51,600,388 Azja +0.6% 47.3 9.8% 21.4%
32 Algieria 48,028,334 Afryka +17.6% 29.8 29.4% 7.0%
33 Irak 48,007,437 Azja +24.8% 22.2 35.4% 3.5%
34 Hiszpania 47,850,793 Europa +2.4% 47.2 12.3% 22.2%
35 Argentyna 46,003,734 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +4.8% 34.3 20.4% 12.9%
36 Afganistan 45,047,069 Azja +29.8% 18.5 42.2% 2.5%
37 Jemen 42,961,653 Azja +33.8% 19.5 40.9% 2.6%
38 Kanada 40,467,728 NORTHERN AMERICA +11.3% 41.9 14.9% 20.7%
39 Angola 40,215,180 Afryka +37.8% 17.9 43.8% 2.9%
40 Ukraina 39,535,849 Europa -13.3% 42.9 13.4% 19.1%
41 Maroko 38,762,441 Afryka +10.7% 31.1 24.8% 8.8%
42 Polska 37,843,189 Europa -1.1% 44.0 14.1% 21.3%
43 Uzbekistan 37,724,223 Azja +20.6% 27.9 31.5% 6.3%
44 Mozambik 36,639,851 Afryka +34.0% 17.8 43.9% 2.7%
45 Malezja 36,385,115 Azja +14.5% 32.4 20.8% 8.3%
46 Ghana 35,697,557 Afryka +21.6% 22.6 35.0% 3.9%
47 Arabia Saudyjska 35,165,787 Azja +14.5% 30.6 23.4% 3.2%
48 Peru 34,922,148 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +13.1% 31.6 23.3% 9.7%
49 Madagaskar 33,522,052 Afryka +28.4% 20.4 38.6% 3.5%
50 Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej 33,494,346 Afryka +28.9% 19.5 40.0% 2.7%
51 Kamerun 30,640,817 Afryka +30.6% 19.3 40.8% 2.8%
52 Nepal 29,629,410 Azja +6.0% 26.7 27.7% 6.7%
53 Niger 28,814,878 Afryka +39.3% 16.8 45.8% 2.6%
54 Wenezuela 28,633,711 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN -6.9% 30.6 24.3% 10.4%
55 Australia 27,227,096 Oceania +11.9% 39.5 17.5% 18.5%
56 Korea Północna 26,633,691 Azja +3.6% 37.8 18.9% 13.0%
57 Syria 26,472,497 Azja +37.9% 24.8 27.9% 5.0%
58 Mali 25,932,275 Afryka +35.1% 17.0 45.4% 2.3%
59 Burkina Faso 24,601,700 Afryka +27.2% 19.1 40.5% 2.7%
60 Sri Lanka 23,348,315 Azja +6.6% 34.6 21.4% 12.8%
61 Malawi 22,785,535 Afryka +29.8% 19.4 39.6% 2.6%
62 Zambia 22,521,916 Afryka +33.2% 19.2 40.5% 2.1%
63 Czad 21,560,380 Afryka +42.6% 16.9 46.0% 2.1%
64 Kazachstan 21,083,627 Azja +14.8% 30.7 28.9% 9.3%
65 Somalia 20,305,907 Afryka +41.5% 16.7 46.5% 2.6%
66 Chile 19,945,850 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +9.2% 38.5 16.1% 15.1%
67 Senegal 19,366,548 Afryka +28.8% 20.9 37.3% 3.7%
68 Gwatemala 18,967,978 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +16.6% 24.8 30.5% 5.1%
69 Rumunia 18,800,605 Europa -4.9% 44.4 15.4% 20.2%
70 Holandia 18,448,776 Europa +7.2% 42.6 14.9% 21.3%
71 Ekwador 18,444,507 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +11.8% 30.7 23.3% 8.9%
72 Kambodża 18,051,220 Azja +13.9% 27.4 29.2% 6.6%
73 Zimbabwe 17,273,580 Afryka +18.3% 19.4 39.6% 3.5%
74 Gwinea 15,441,993 Afryka +27.9% 19.5 40.2% 3.5%
75 Benin 15,170,420 Afryka +29.7% 19.2 40.9% 3.2%
76 Rwanda 14,889,693 Afryka +24.9% 21.3 36.7% 4.1%
77 Burundi 14,729,157 Afryka +31.0% 17.8 43.2% 2.6%
78 Boliwia 12,749,291 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +14.0% 26.5 29.1% 5.8%
79 Sudan Południowy 12,436,037 Afryka +14.8% 20.0 37.1% 3.2%
80 Tunezja 12,415,139 Afryka +7.7% 34.3 23.0% 10.3%
81 Haiti 12,037,506 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +12.8% 25.4 30.4% 4.9%
82 Belgia 11,774,643 Europa +3.9% 43.1 15.4% 21.4%
83 Dominikana 11,609,500 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +10.0% 29.7 25.8% 8.5%
84 Jordania 11,589,533 Azja +15.8% 25.9 29.6% 5.0%
85 Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie 11,574,682 Azja +28.2% 32.6 15.9% 1.8%
86 Honduras 11,184,760 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +18.8% 25.6 29.9% 4.7%
87 Tadżykistan 10,978,599 Azja +23.8% 23.3 35.4% 4.3%
88 Papua-Nowa Gwinea 10,947,848 Oceania +22.2% 24.0 32.8% 3.7%
89 Kuba 10,892,659 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN -3.3% 43.6 14.7% 17.6%
90 Szwecja 10,701,047 Europa +7.8% 41.5 16.4% 21.1%
91 Czechy 10,527,781 Europa -0.0% 45.2 14.8% 21.4%
92 Azerbejdżan 10,454,855 Azja +5.9% 35.1 20.6% 9.8%
93 Portugalia 10,395,363 Europa +0.5% 48.1 12.6% 25.4%
94 Togo 9,930,919 Afryka +26.4% 20.2 38.8% 3.3%
95 Grecja 9,897,116 Europa -8.2% 48.1 12.6% 24.7%
96 Izrael 9,647,689 Azja +17.5% 30.3 26.9% 12.8%
97 Węgry 9,585,818 Europa -2.3% 45.1 14.3% 21.3%
98 Austria 9,107,266 Europa +4.2% 44.9 14.1% 21.6%
99 Szwajcaria 9,007,798 Europa +7.6% 44.2 14.8% 20.9%
100 Sierra Leone 8,996,745 Afryka +24.9% 21.0 37.2% 3.3%
101 Białoruś 8,937,018 Europa -5.9% 42.8 15.5% 18.9%
102 Laos 7,974,018 Azja +15.4% 26.3 29.5% 5.0%
103 Turkmenistan 7,736,632 Azja +21.6% 28.1 30.8% 5.1%
104 Libia 7,539,852 Afryka +13.7% 29.1 26.2% 5.4%
105 Kirgistan 7,400,465 Azja +21.2% 26.5 31.4% 6.3%
106 Hongkong 7,378,602 Azja -0.4% 49.0 10.0% 24.7%
107 Nikaragua 7,097,329 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +13.9% 27.3 27.9% 5.9%
108 Paragwaj 7,095,280 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +13.5% 28.3 28.1% 6.9%
109 Bułgaria 6,667,660 Europa -6.5% 46.0 14.3% 22.5%
110 Serbia 6,641,964 Europa -6.8% 45.6 14.2% 23.4%
111 Kongo (ujednoznacznienie) 6,637,786 Afryka +27.1% 19.8 39.4% 3.1%
112 Salwador 6,391,254 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +3.1% 29.4 24.0% 8.5%
113 Dania 6,023,521 Europa +5.2% 42.4 15.5% 21.4%
114 Singapur 5,905,748 Azja +5.9% 37.9 11.7% 14.8%
115 Liban 5,897,467 Azja -6.7% 30.0 25.0% 10.7%
116 Liberia 5,853,949 Afryka +23.1% 20.0 38.6% 3.4%
117 Republika Środkowoafrykańska 5,698,984 Afryka +20.9% 15.7 48.2% 2.2%
118 Palestyna (państwo) 5,692,790 Azja +22.9% 21.3 37.0% 3.9%
119 Oman 5,671,459 Azja +29.2% 30.8 24.0% 2.7%
120 Norwegia 5,652,989 Europa +8.0% 41.1 15.7% 19.4%
121 Finlandia 5,621,739 Europa +2.3% 44.4 14.0% 24.5%
122 Mauretania 5,461,319 Afryka +33.6% 18.6 42.0% 3.3%
123 Słowacja 5,451,342 Europa +0.4% 43.8 15.4% 19.5%
124 Irlandia (wyspa) 5,356,950 Europa +12.7% 40.2 17.6% 16.5%
125 Nowa Zelandia 5,287,479 Oceania +12.1% 39.0 17.6% 18.0%
126 Kostaryka 5,174,789 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +6.3% 36.7 17.8% 13.3%
127 Kuwejt 5,102,773 Azja +27.4% 35.8 17.8% 3.3%
128 Panama 4,625,718 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +14.8% 31.6 24.1% 10.0%
129 Chorwacja 3,822,345 Europa -7.6% 46.5 13.5% 24.0%
130 Georgia (ujednoznacznienie) 3,804,642 Azja +0.3% 38.6 20.2% 16.4%
131 Erytrea 3,682,669 Afryka +17.9% 20.6 37.1% 4.3%
132 Mongolia 3,556,798 Azja +17.0% 27.9 30.9% 5.7%
133 Urugwaj 3,382,537 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +0.1% 37.8 17.5% 16.5%
134 Portoryko 3,222,688 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN -7.3% 47.2 10.9% 25.8%
135 Katar 3,173,560 Azja +22.1% 34.4 15.0% 1.7%
136 Namibia 3,153,246 Afryka +29.3% 22.6 36.3% 3.9%
137 Bośnia i Hercegowina 3,114,242 Europa -10.3% 47.1 12.7% 23.5%
138 Mołdawia 2,961,254 Europa -8.5% 40.1 19.2% 17.4%
139 Armenia 2,930,915 Azja +0.4% 38.2 18.7% 15.2%
140 Gambia 2,884,080 Afryka +26.3% 19.8 39.2% 3.3%
141 Jamajka 2,833,404 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +0.8% 34.3 17.9% 9.0%
142 Litwa 2,797,338 Europa -2.5% 43.7 14.3% 21.3%
143 Albania 2,751,025 Europa -5.1% 38.9 16.3% 18.3%
144 Gabon 2,647,400 Afryka +26.0% 22.6 35.9% 4.2%
145 Botswana 2,603,388 Afryka +16.5% 24.7 31.8% 4.1%
146 Lesotho 2,389,336 Afryka +12.2% 23.1 33.6% 3.9%
147 Gwinea Bissau 2,297,808 Afryka +25.4% 20.6 37.8% 3.3%
148 Słowenia 2,114,574 Europa +2.6% 46.0 14.2% 22.7%
149 Gwinea Równikowa 1,984,468 Afryka +31.6% 22.0 36.9% 3.9%
150 Łotwa 1,835,935 Europa -6.3% 44.9 15.0% 22.7%
151 Macedonia 1,804,063 Europa -8.0% 42.4 16.2% 19.0%
152 Bahrajn 1,675,572 Azja +17.2% 34.4 18.2% 4.2%
153 Trynidad i Tobago 1,513,268 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +5.3% 39.2 17.2% 13.5%
154 Timor Wschodni 1,436,923 Azja +17.0% 23.2 32.6% 5.2%
155 Cypr 1,382,335 Azja +11.7% 40.1 16.0% 15.3%
156 Estonia 1,331,062 Europa +1.2% 44.2 14.9% 22.3%
157 Suazi 1,269,859 Afryka +10.5% 23.7 32.6% 4.4%
158 Mauritius 1,265,059 Afryka -2.1% 39.3 14.3% 14.7%
159 Dżibuti 1,199,460 Afryka +15.6% 26.3 28.5% 5.1%
160 Fidżi 937,282 Oceania +2.0% 29.3 26.6% 6.8%
161 Komory 899,010 Afryka +21.2% 21.8 36.6% 4.4%
162 Reunion 886,298 Afryka +2.7% 39.4 20.2% 16.9%
163 Wyspy Salomona 858,288 Oceania +29.6% 22.0 36.1% 3.7%
164 Gujana 840,890 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +10.1% 27.5 28.7% 7.2%
165 Bhutan 802,214 Azja +7.3% 31.9 19.8% 6.8%
166 Makau 723,189 Azja +14.0% 41.4 13.4% 15.9%
167 Luksemburg 687,449 Europa +17.8% 40.8 15.7% 16.2%
168 Surinam 645,257 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +9.8% 29.9 25.0% 8.5%
169 Czarnogóra 626,233 Europa +0.3% 41.4 17.7% 18.8%
170 Sahara Zachodnia 610,813 Afryka +22.2% 33.8 22.7% 7.0%
171 Malta 549,011 Europa +20.6% 42.5 12.8% 20.9%
172 Malediwy 531,517 Azja +19.9% 34.4 18.4% 5.3%
173 Republika Zielonego Przylądka 529,630 Afryka +3.3% 30.5 23.8% 7.5%
174 Brunei 469,775 Azja +9.9% 34.2 20.4% 7.6%
175 Belize 428,645 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +17.5% 28.3 26.0% 5.4%
176 Bahamy 404,629 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +4.3% 36.7 17.2% 12.4%
177 Islandia 402,329 Europa +19.9% 37.7 17.3% 16.3%
178 Gwadelupa 372,453 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN -8.0% 48.4 15.9% 25.5%
179 Majotta 347,536 Afryka +35.8% 18.4 42.1% 2.9%
180 Vanuatu 342,564 Oceania +25.9% 21.4 37.6% 4.5%
181 Martynika 337,711 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN -10.9% 51.0 14.5% 27.4%
182 Gujana Francuska 318,872 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +17.5% 26.0 30.8% 7.5%
183 Nowa Kaledonia 297,893 Oceania +5.1% 35.8 20.9% 12.1%
184 Polinezja Francuska 283,076 Oceania +1.4% 37.6 17.8% 12.6%
185 Barbados 282,725 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +1.1% 40.6 16.9% 17.6%
186 Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca 244,994 Afryka +20.3% 20.8 37.2% 4.0%
187 Samoa 220,528 Oceania +8.4% 21.0 37.5% 6.2%
188 Curaçao (terytorium) 185,441 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +10.5% 40.0 14.2% 17.8%
189 Saint Lucia 180,488 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +2.8% 36.1 17.1% 10.3%
190 Guam 170,185 Oceania +3.6% 32.7 25.7% 13.6%
191 Kiribati 138,445 Oceania +16.9% 24.0 34.0% 4.5%
192 Seszele 134,959 Afryka +22.9% 35.6 19.6% 9.0%
193 Grenada 117,362 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +1.9% 35.9 18.6% 13.0%
194 Mikronezja (wyspy) 114,183 Oceania +4.7% 24.5 31.2% 6.4%
195 Aruba 108,164 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +3.0% 42.7 16.2% 18.5%
196 Tonga 103,291 Oceania -2.1% 22.1 34.4% 7.0%
197 Saint Vincent i Grenadyny 99,245 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN -6.7% 35.7 20.4% 12.6%
198 Antigua i Barbuda 94,626 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN +5.2% 37.7 17.2% 12.9%
199 Wyspy Dziewicze Stanów Zjednoczonych 83,401 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN -14.7% 45.9 16.4% 23.6%
200 Monako 38,087 Europa +2.2% 54.1 14.1% 35.9%

Where the world's population lives

The 201 countries and territories with their own page on this site add up to roughly 8.3 billion people in 2026. Asia alone accounts for close to 59% of that total, and just two countries — India and China — make up more than a third of humanity between them. India, with about 1.48 billion people, has been the world's most populous country since overtaking China earlier this decade; China's population has already turned down from its peak. Africa is next at around 19% of the world total, but it is growing far faster than any other region: nine of the ten fastest-growing countries in the table below are African, led by Chad, Somalia and Niger, all adding more than a third to their population over the past ten years alone.

At the other end of the table, population size mostly tracks land area and history rather than anything unusual — the smallest entries are Pacific and Caribbean island states and territories such as Tonga, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Monaco, each under 110,000 people. Their small numbers make them statistically noisy on every ranking here: a single ferry-load of migration can move their growth rate by several percentage points, so they are best read as a rounding footnote rather than a trend.

Growth is no longer universal

Thirty of the 201 countries in this table shrank over the last ten years, a reversal that was rare a generation ago and is now concentrated in a specific place: Eastern Europe and the countries of the former Soviet Union. Population decline used to be something that happened to a handful of unusual cases; it is now a normal outcome for roughly one country in seven. Meanwhile the population column and the median-age column (see our median age by country ranking) move in opposite directions almost everywhere — the countries adding the most people tend to be young, and the countries losing people tend to be old, which is mechanically why a shrinking population and an ageing one are usually the same story told from two angles.

What this ranking doesn't show

This table uses the United Nations' medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration continue on their current trends — it is a central estimate, not a certainty, and gets less reliable the further out you look (see the 2050 and 2100 rankings for how much these numbers can move over a longer horizon). It also ranks by absolute headcount, which rewards large countries regardless of density or resources: a country with ten times the population but a hundred times the land area is a very different place to live than this table alone suggests.

Najczęściej zadawane pytania

Ile krajów obejmuje ten ranking?

Ta tabela obejmuje 200 krajów i terytoriów, uszeregowanych na podstawie danych ONZ World Population Prospects.

Który kraj ma największą liczbę ludności?

Indie ma największą liczbę ludności — 1,476,625,577 osób w 2026 roku.

Jaka jest całkowita liczba ludności świata?

Kraje w tej tabeli mają łącznie 8,274,758,980 mieszkańców w 2026 roku.

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