Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Afghanistan Population Pyramid 1951

Afghanistan
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1951
Population: 7,879,339

Year

-5 -1   1951  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Afghanistan in 1951

The population of Afghanistan in 1951 was 7,879,339. Half of the population was younger than 19.4 years; 41.1% were children under 15 and 2.9% were 65 or older.

This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #46 of 201 by population Ranks #125 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Afghanistan
Population
7,879,339
Median age
19.4
0-14 %
41.1%
65+ %
2.9%
Child dependency
73.3
Old-age dependency
5.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
76,885,135
Population 2100
130,216,739
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.84

In 2023 women in Afghanistan had on average 4.84 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 66.0

Life expectancy at birth was 66.0 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Afghanistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

72,948 immigrants live in Afghanistan, 0.2% of the population.

Pakistan69,788
Tajikistan3,011
Uzbekistan149
Where emigrants live (2024)

7,528,988 people born in Afghanistan live in other countries.

Iran3,752,317
Pakistan1,923,453
Germany358,767
Turkey332,053
United States of America199,252
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Afghanistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Afghanistan 7,879,339 19.4
Sri Lanka 7,956,334 20.7
Nepal 8,572,664 19.6
Bhutan 174,600 18.2
Maldives 75,713 18.8
Frequently asked questions about Afghanistan's population
What was the population of Afghanistan in 1951?
Afghanistan had a population of 7,879,339 in 1951.
What is the median age in Afghanistan?
The median age in Afghanistan is 19.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Afghanistan's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.9% of Afghanistan's population is 65 or older, and 41.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Afghanistan have?
Afghanistan's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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