Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Afghanistan Population Pyramid 1965

Afghanistan
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1965
Population: 10,036,008

Year

-5 -1   1965  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Afghanistan in 1965

In 1965, Afghanistan had a total population of 10,036,009 people. A decade earlier, in 1955, the population was 8,326,979; it has grown by 20.5% since.

Half of the population was younger than 18.6 years; 42.6% were children under 15 and 2.7% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #46 of 201 by population Ranks #115 of 201 by median age Ranks #131 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Afghanistan
Population
10,036,009
Median age
18.6
0-14 %
42.6%
65+ %
2.7%
Child dependency
78.1
Old-age dependency
5.0
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
76,885,135
Population 2100
130,216,739
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.84

In 2023 women in Afghanistan had on average 4.84 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 66.0

Life expectancy at birth was 66.0 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Afghanistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

72,948 immigrants live in Afghanistan, 0.2% of the population.

Pakistan69,788
Tajikistan3,011
Uzbekistan149
Where emigrants live (2024)

7,528,988 people born in Afghanistan live in other countries.

Iran3,752,317
Pakistan1,923,453
Germany358,767
Turkey332,053
United States of America199,252
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Afghanistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Afghanistan 10,036,009 18.6
Sri Lanka 10,916,965 19.5
Nepal 11,173,411 19.6
Bhutan 261,201 19.1
Maldives 104,102 19.9
Frequently asked questions about Afghanistan's population
What was the population of Afghanistan in 1965?
Afghanistan had a population of 10,036,009 in 1965.
Is Afghanistan's population growing or shrinking?
Afghanistan's population grew 20.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 76,885,135 by 2050.
What is the median age in Afghanistan?
The median age in Afghanistan is 18.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Afghanistan?
2.7% of Afghanistan's population is 65 or older, and 42.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Afghanistan have?
Afghanistan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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