Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Afghanistan Population Pyramid 1988

Afghanistan
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1988
Population: 11,523,298

Year

-5 -1   1988  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Afghanistan in 1988

As of 1988, Afghanistan counted 11,523,298 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1978, the population was still 13,611,441; it has declined by 15.3% since.

With a median age of 16.2 years, Afghanistan had a youth dependency ratio of 94.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 4.5 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #57 of 201 by population Ranks #190 of 201 by median age Ranks #201 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Afghanistan
Population
11,523,298
Median age
16.2
0-14 %
47.4%
65+ %
2.2%
Child dependency
94.2
Old-age dependency
4.5
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
76,885,135
Population 2100
130,216,739
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.84

In 2023 women in Afghanistan had on average 4.84 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 66.0

Life expectancy at birth was 66.0 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Afghanistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

72,948 immigrants live in Afghanistan, 0.2% of the population.

Pakistan69,788
Tajikistan3,011
Uzbekistan149
Where emigrants live (2024)

7,528,988 people born in Afghanistan live in other countries.

Iran3,752,317
Pakistan1,923,453
Germany358,767
Turkey332,053
United States of America199,252
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Afghanistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Afghanistan 11,523,298 16.2
Sri Lanka 16,078,621 23.1
Nepal 18,638,661 19.2
Bhutan 556,986 18.5
Maldives 210,885 16.6
Frequently asked questions about Afghanistan's population
How many people lived in Afghanistan in 1988?
In 1988, Afghanistan's population was 11,523,298.
Is Afghanistan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 15.3% from 1978, with a projected population of 76,885,135 in 2050.
What is the median age in Afghanistan?
Afghanistan's median age is 16.2 years.
What share of Afghanistan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Afghanistan, 47.4% of people are under 15 and 2.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Afghanistan have?
Afghanistan's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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