Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Afghanistan Population Pyramid 1991

Afghanistan
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1991
Population: 12,238,878

Year

-5 -1   1991  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Afghanistan in 1991

The population of Afghanistan in 1991 was 12,238,879. That is 2.5% more than in 1981, when the population stood at 11,937,581.

The median age was 16.0 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 95.8 children under 15 and 4.5 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #59 of 201 by population Ranks #194 of 201 by median age Ranks #183 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Afghanistan
Population
12,238,879
Median age
16.0
0-14 %
47.8%
65+ %
2.2%
Child dependency
95.8
Old-age dependency
4.5
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
76,885,135
Population 2100
130,216,739
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.84

In 2023 women in Afghanistan had on average 4.84 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 66.0

Life expectancy at birth was 66.0 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Afghanistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

72,948 immigrants live in Afghanistan, 0.2% of the population.

Pakistan69,788
Tajikistan3,011
Uzbekistan149
Where emigrants live (2024)

7,528,988 people born in Afghanistan live in other countries.

Iran3,752,317
Pakistan1,923,453
Germany358,767
Turkey332,053
United States of America199,252
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Afghanistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Afghanistan 12,238,879 16.0
Sri Lanka 16,475,354 23.9
Nepal 20,036,501 19.2
Bhutan 599,784 18.6
Maldives 231,802 16.4
Frequently asked questions about Afghanistan's population
What was the population of Afghanistan in 1991?
Afghanistan had a population of 12,238,879 in 1991.
Is Afghanistan's population growing or shrinking?
Afghanistan's population grew 2.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 76,885,135 by 2050.
What is the median age in Afghanistan?
The median age in Afghanistan is 16.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Afghanistan's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.2% of Afghanistan's population is 65 or older, and 47.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Afghanistan have?
Afghanistan's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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