Afghanistan Population Pyramid 2011
Afghanistan
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2011
Population:
29,347,708
Summary
Afghanistan in 2011
In 2011, Afghanistan had a total population of 29,347,708 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 44.7%, up from 20,284,307 in 2001.
The median age was 15.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 96.8 children under 15 and 4.7 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Afghanistan
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.84
In 2023 women in Afghanistan had on average 4.84 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
203040506070
19602023 · 66.0
Life expectancy at birth was 66.0 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Afghanistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)
72,948 immigrants live in Afghanistan, 0.2% of the population.
| Pakistan | 69,788 |
| Tajikistan | 3,011 |
| Uzbekistan | 149 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
7,528,988 people born in Afghanistan live in other countries.
| Iran | 3,752,317 |
| Pakistan | 1,923,453 |
| Germany | 358,767 |
| Turkey | 332,053 |
| United States of America | 199,252 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Afghanistan compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 29,347,708 | 15.9 | |
| Nepal | 27,464,494 | 21.6 | |
| Sri Lanka | 21,009,048 | 30.5 | |
| Bhutan | 709,377 | 24.4 | |
| Maldives | 373,674 | 25.1 |
Frequently asked questions about Afghanistan's population
What was the population of Afghanistan in 2011?
Afghanistan had a population of 29,347,708 in 2011.
Is the population of Afghanistan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 44.7% from 2001, with a projected population of 76,885,135 in 2050.
What is the median age in Afghanistan?
The median age in Afghanistan is 15.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Afghanistan?
2.3% of Afghanistan's population is 65 or older, and 48.0% is under 15.
What shape is Afghanistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Afghanistan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
